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. 2021 Dec 23;58(1):21. doi: 10.3390/medicina58010021

Table 2.

Correlations between atherogenic and adiposity indices and patients baseline characteristics.

Variable Correlation Coefficient, Significance Level AIP CRR TyG VAI Women VAI Men
Weight (kg) r −0.03 −0.01 −0.03 0.04 −0.10
p 0.80 0.9 0.79 0.85 0.56
Waist (cm) r −0.08 0.75 −0.07 0.09 −0.02
p 0.55 <0.001 * 0.62 0.68 0.88
BMI (kg/m2) r −0.12 −0.04 −0.11 0.02 −0.01
p 0.40 0.76 0.42 0.92 0.94
Age (years) r −0.08 −0.24 −0.01 −0.23 0.10
p 0.57 0.08 0.91 0.32 0.58
Diabetes duration (years) r −0.04 −0.21 −0.06 −0.28 0.07
p 0.76 0.12 0.66 0.22 0.68
TC (mg/dL) r 0.35 0.66 0.49 0.28 0.28
p 0.01 * <0.001 * <0.001 * 0.22 0.11
TG (mg/dL) ρ 0.90 0.58 0.92 0.93 0.89
p <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 *
HDLc (mg/dL) ρ −0.63 −0.61 −0.24 −0.70 −0.54
p <0.001 * <0.001 * 0.08 <0.001 * 0.001 *
LDLc (mg/dL) ρ 0.13 0.59 0.21 0.27 −0.07
p 0.35 <0.001 * 0.13 0.24 0.67
Glycemia (mg/dL) ρ 0.33 0.19 0.62 0.20 0.31
p 0.01 * 0.16 <0.001 * 0.40 0.08
HbA1c (%) r 0.41 0.31 0.45 0.37 0.33
p 0.003 * 0.02 * <0.001 * 0.10 0.06
Uric acid (mg/dL) r −0.08 −0.25 −0.05 −0.19 −0.16
p 0.56 0.09 0.71 0.45 0.38
EFV decrease (%) r 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.16
p 0.04 * 0.04 * 0.01 * 0.16 0.38
EFV (cm3) r 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.14 −0.12
p 0.57 0.43 0.45 0.55 0.50
L4VFV (cm3) r 0.10 0.58 0.15 −0.05 0.19
p 0.48 <0.001 * 0.28 0.82 0.29
L4VFV decrease (%) ρ −0.03 −0.04 −0.06 −0.24 0.06
p 0.81 0.77 0.65 0.29 0.73
CAP (dB/m) ρ 0.21 0.09 0.24 0.33 0.14
p 0.13 0.53 0.09 0.16 0.46
Fibroscan (kPa) ρ 0.07 0.14 0.16 0.30 −0.04
p 0.62 0.34 0.29 0.21 0.81

* The correlations are statistically significant. r = correlation coefficient for parametric variables; ρ = Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for non-parametric variables; BMI = body mass index; Waist = abdominal circumference; TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglyceride; HDLc = high-density lipid cholesterol; LDLc = low-density lipid cholesterol; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; EFV = epicardial fat volume; L4VFV = visceral fat volume at the fourth vertebrae; AIP = atherogenic index plasma; CRR = cardiac risk ratio; AC = atherogenic coefficient; TyG = product of triglycerides and glucose; VAI = visceral adiposity index; CAP = controlled attenuation parameter; Fibroscan = liver stiffness score.