ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
BMPs	Bone morphogenetic proteins
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
CHX	Cycloheximide
COL1	Collagen I
CRISPR	Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
DSB	Double-strand break
DUBs	Deubiquitinating enzymes
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
HEK293	human embryonic kidney cells
hMSCs	human Mesenchymal stem cells
IP	Immunoprecipitation
KRT14	Keratin 14
MSX1	Msh homeobox 1
OCN	Osteocalcin
OSX	Osterix
PAGE	Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PAM	Protospacer adjacent motif
PTM	post-translational modification,
RUNX2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
SDS	Sodium dodecyl sulfate
sgRNA	Single guide RNA
shRNA	Short hairpin RNA
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor β
T7E1	T7 Endonuclease I
UCH	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
USP	Ubiquitin-specific protease