Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the study population.
| Responder (n = 20) |
Non-Responder (n = 20) |
p-Value 1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) 2 | 11.1 ± 2.1 | 11.0 ± 2.4 | 0.908 | |
| Sex (%) | Male | 13 (65) | 8 (40) | 0.113 |
| Female | 7 (35) | 12 (60) | ||
| Intervention type (%) | Exercise group | 7 (35) | 8 (40) | 0.587 |
| Nutrition care group | 9 (45) | 6 (30) | ||
| Usual group | 4 (20) | 6 (30) | ||
| BMI z-score | Baseline | 3.04 ± 1.10 | 2.96 ± 0.92 | 0.791 |
| M06 | 2.83 ± 1.29 | 2.93 ± 0.94 | 0.781 | |
| M18 | 2.07 ± 1.32 | 3.33 ± 0.94 | 0.001 | |
| Difference of BMI z-score | Baseline-M06 | −0.21 ± 0.42 | −0.03 ± 0.19 | 0.081 |
| Baseline-M18 | −0.97 ± 0.44 | 0.38 ± 0.32 | <0.001 | |
| AST | Baseline | 27.8 ± 19.49 | 23.6 ± 7.13 | 0.371 |
| M18 | 23.55 ± 13.84 | 22.60 ± 10.63 | 0.809 | |
| ALT | Baseline | 37.05 ± 43.05 | 22.45 ± 14.80 | 0.160 |
| M18 | 26.45 ± 28.53 | 27.10 ± 24.02 | 0.938 | |
| TG | Baseline | 108.35 ± 49.74 | 88.10 ± 40.14 | 0.165 |
| M18 | 104.95 ± 40.59 | 94.15 ± 44.90 | 0.430 | |
| HDL cholesterol | Baseline | 50.15 ± 12.03 | 52.40 ± 12.30 | 0.562 |
| M18 | 52.05 ± 11.51 | 53.50 ± 15.20 | 0.736 | |
| LDL cholesterol | Baseline | 120.65 ± 22.89 | 108.70 ± 16.26 | 0.065 |
| M18 | 114.55 ± 24.75 | 113.20 ± 22.90 | 0.859 | |
| TG/HDL | Baseline | 2.47 ± 1.75 | 1.84 ± 1.03 | 0.172 |
| M18 | 2.23 ± 1.25 | 2.01 ± 1.32 | 0.595 |
1 p-value by chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables. 2 Clinical data was shown as mean ± standard deviation.