Table 2.
Pathologies of the study groups.
| Characteristics | Preeclampsia (n = 42) |
Control (n = 44) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory distress syndrome, n (%) | 0.482 | ||
| No | 10 (23.81) | 12 (27.27) | |
| Mild | 11 (26.19) | 12 (27.27) | |
| Moderate | 11 (26.19) | 15 (34.09) | |
| Severe | 10 (23.81) | 5 (11.36) | |
| Surfactant, n (%) | 16 (38.1) | 5 (11.36) | 0.004 |
| CPAP, n (%) | 0.041 | ||
| No | 14 (33.33) | 13 (29.55) | |
| 24 | 6 (14.29) | 9 (20.45) | |
| 36 | 1 (2.38) | 0 (0) | |
| 48 | 10 (23.81) | 2 (4.55) | |
| 72 | 2 (4.76) | 9 (20.45) | |
| >72 | 9 (21.43) | 11 (25) | |
| SIMV, n (%) | 0.009 | ||
| No | 27 (64.29) | 39 (88.64) | |
| 24 | 3 (7.14) | 1 (2.27) | |
| 36 | 0 (0) | 1 (2.27) | |
| 48 | 6 (14.29) | 0 (0) | |
| >72 | 6 (14.29) | 3 (6.82) | |
| IVH, nr (%) | 0.085 | ||
| Gr. I | 16 (38.1) | 7 (15.91) | |
| Gr. II | 2 (4.76) | 2 (4.55) | |
| Gr. III | 1 (2.38) | 1 (2.27) | |
| No | 23 (54.76) | 34 (77.27) | |
| Hypoglycemia (< 40 mg/dL), n (%) | 16 (38.1) | 10 (22.73) | 0.121 |
| pH < 7, n (%) | 2 (4.76) | 1 (2.27) | 0.612 |
| HCO3 < 15 mEq/L, n (%) | 5 (11.9) | 1 (2.27) | 0.106 |
| BE < −4 mmol/L, n (%) | 19 (45.24) | 23 (52.27) | 0.514 |
| Thrombocytopenia, n (%) | 6 (14.29) | 2 (4.55) | 0.152 |
| Neutropenia, n (%) | 14 (33.33) | 7 (15.91) | 0.06 |
CPAP = continuous positive airway pressure, SIMV = synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, IVH = intraventricular hemorrhage, HCO3 = bicarbonate, BE = basal excess, n = number.