Table 1.
The characteristics of participants.
LS1 (n = 39) | LS2 (n = 39) | HS1 (n = 39) | HS2 (n = 39) | Total (n = 156) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y) | 19.7 ± 1.0 | 20.0 ± 1.1 | 19.8 ± 1.0 | 19.7 ± 1.2 | 19.8 ± 1.1 | 0.792 |
Height (cm) | 163.6 ± 8.3 a | 163.2 ± 8.0 a | 167.4 ± 8.2 b | 170.7 ± 6.6 b | 166.2 ± 8.3 | <0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 59.2 ± 11.4 a | 57.2 ± 8.2 a | 61.8 ± 8.5 a | 67.1 ± 14.7 b | 61.3 ± 11.5 | 0.001 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 22.0 ± 3.1 | 21.4 ± 2.3 | 22.1 ± 2.6 | 23.0 ± 4.4 | 22.1 ± 3.3 | 0.219 |
Systolic pressure | 115 ± 14 | 111 ± 15 | 114 ± 15 | 118 ± 20 | 115 ± 16 | 0.368 |
Diastolic pressure | 69 ± 7 | 74 ± 10 | 72 ± 7 | 73 ± 9 | 72 ± 9 | 0.083 |
Note: Values are shown as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). BMI: body mass index. (a, b): The same symbol indicates that there were no statistically significant differences between groups; different symbols indicate that the differences were statistically significant between groups. In this table, the heights of participants in LS1 and LS2 were different from those of participants in other groups, and there were no differences between HS1 and HS2 groups. The weight of participants in LS1, LS2 and HS1 were different from those of participants in HS2 group, and there were no differences between LS1, LS2 and HS1 groups.