Table 4.
Overview of carbon-based stationary phases and groups of compounds that were separated using pure water as a mobile phase.
| Chromatographic Column | Group of Chemical Compounds | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohols | Aldehydes | Aliphatic and Aromatic Ketones | Alkyl Benzenes/Chlorinated Benzenes/Benzene Derivatives | Amino Acids | Caffeine Derivatives | Carbohydrates | Carboxylic Acids | Model Drugs | Nucleobases | Peptides | Steroids | Triazine Herbicides | Morphine-Based Opiates | Literature | |
| Hypercarb 5 µm | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | [83,87,102,124,126] | |||||||
| Hypercarb PH porous graphitic carbon | x | [81] | |||||||||||||
| Porous graphitized carbon (PGC) | x | x | x | x | x | x | [125] | ||||||||