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. 2022 Jan 14;14(2):350. doi: 10.3390/nu14020350

Table 5.

The odds ratio for the relationship between the consumption of vegetables, fruits, and nuts and developing COVID-19.

Model FV ≥ 500 g and nuts ≥ 10 g Failure to Meet
One of the Conditions
FV< 500 g and Nuts < 10 g p trend
Model 1 a 1 (ref.) 4.13 (1.25–16.30) 7.36 (2.00–31.81) 0.003
Model 2 b 1 (ref.) 5.03 (1.39–21.97) 9.01 (1.99–49.31) 0.005
Model 3 c 1 (ref.) 5.73 (1.49–27.82) 12.22 (2.47–78.12) 0.003

a—crude model; b—adjusted to type of diet, sex, marital status, age, BF%, and smoking; c adjusted to covariates included in b and additionally to bacteria Klebsiella spp.; FV—fruit and vegetables.