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. 2022 Jan 14;14(2):350. doi: 10.3390/nu14020350

Table 6.

Dietary Inflammatory Index and consumption of selected food products by respondents divided according to compliance with the recommended consumption of vegetables, fruit, and nuts.

Variable Average Daily Consumption of >500 g of Fruit and Vegetables and >10 g of Nuts
N = 40
Failure to Meet One of the Conditions (Daily Consumption of <500 g of Fruit and Vegetables or <10 g of Nuts)
N = 35
Failure to Meet any of the Conditions (Daily Consumption of <500 g of Fruit and Vegetables and <10 g of Nuts)
N = 20
Me (Q1–Q3) Me (Q1–Q3) Me (Q1–Q3) Kruskal–Wallis Test
p
Groats and rice (g) 21.6 (8.6–42.5) 13 (1–28) 12.2 (7.1–22.4) 0.1655
Seeds (g) 4.1 (1.5–9.6) 1.7 (0–8.7) 0 (0.0–1.3) 0.0001
Nuts (g) 28.7 (17.8–46.9) 9.2 (2.2–17.3) 0.9 (0.0–2.1) <0.0001
Fruit (g) 332.4 (237.8–442.4) 167.8 (110.8–347.9) 105.3 (39.8–124) <0.0001
Vegetable (g) 427 (354.3–509.7) 305.2 (212.2–454.5) 233.9 (130.3–297.5) <0.0001
Fruit and vegetables (g)
Legumes (g)
Dietary Inflammatory Index
722.6 (587.1–971.6)
25.8 (6.2–78.9)
−1.77 (−2.78–0.98)
521.2 (420.5–698.5)
6.3 (0.0–30.7)
0.25 (−2.08–0.93)
354.9 (231.2–386.5)
2.1 (0.0–14.9)
1.46 (0.23–2.93)
<0.0001
0.0137
<0.0001
Variable Category N % N % N % Chi2
p
Garlic <1 g on average daily 29 72.5 30 85.7 19 95.0 0.0787
≥1 g on average daily 11 27.5 5 14.3 1 5.0
Onion <10 g on average daily 26 65.0 26 74.3 18 90.0 0.1160
≥10 g on average daily 14 35.0 9 25.7 2 10.0
Fruit and vegetables 500 and more g per day 40 100.0 19 54.3 0 0.0 <0.0001
<500 g per day 0 0.0 16 45.7 20 100.0
Nuts 10 and more g per day 40 100.0 16 45.7 0 0.0 <0.0001
Up to 10 g per day 0 0.0 19 54.3 20 100.0
Diet Traditional 18 45.0 20 57.1 16 80.0 0.0358
Vegetarian 22 55.0 15 42.9 4 20.0

N—number of participants; Me—median; Q1 and Q3—lower and upper quartile. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.