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. 2022 Jan 11;11(2):345. doi: 10.3390/jcm11020345

Table 4.

Mean individual changes between V1 and V4 for each score in both group with 95% CI and effect size (a positive effect in the sense of active tDCS and a negative one in the sense of sham tDCS).

Scores Mean
(Sham Group)
95% CI Lower 95% CI Upper Mean
(Active Group)
95% CI Lower 95% CI Upper Effect Size p-Value *
SUD max −2.14 −3.21 −1.07 −2.00 −3.81 −0.19 0.0549 0.484
AQ anxiety −11.21 −18.16 −4.26 −20.36 −34.83 −5.89 −0.4741 0.228
AQ avoidance −2.64 −5.31 0.03 −2.82 −7.04 1.40 −0.0296 0.913
ATHQ −5.36 −9.10 −1.62 −9.18 −17.62 −0.74 −0.3451 0.583
vHISS −0.93 −1.46 −0.40 −0.91 −2.12 0.30 0.0126 0.955
HIQ total −7.93 −13.81 −2.05 −4.55 −12.99 3.89 0.2685 0.459
STAI total −1.29 −4.50 1.92 −0.73 −3.75 2.29 0.1014 0.978
Cortisol level after exposure −0.29 −0.82 0.24 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.5657 0.131

* non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis rank sum test. Abbreviations: AQ: Acrophobia Questionnaire; ATHQ: Attitude Towards Heights Questionnaire; HIQ: Height Interpretation Questionnaire; STAI: State-Trait Anxiety; SUD: Subjective Unit of Discomfort; vHISS: visual Height Intolerance Severity Scale.