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. 2021 Dec 31;12(1):59. doi: 10.3390/membranes12010059
Notation
A Effectiveness area of membrane (m2)
CFV Cross flow velocity (m·s−1)
daverage Average droplet size of oil in the emulsion (µm)
di Each oil droplet diameter size in the emulsion (µm)
L Membrane thickness (m)
n Dimensionless
PF Permeation flux (L m−2 h−1)
rm Mean pore radius of membrane (µm)
TMP Transmembrane pressure (bar)
PTB Pound per thousand barrels
T Temperature (°C)
t Time (minutes)
V Volume of permeate (Liter)
VM Volume of the membrane (m3)
W1 Mass of dry membrane (gr)
W2 Soaked membrane’s mass (gr)
Greek Letters
ρm Water density at the experiment’s temperature (kg m−3)
ε Porosity of the membrane (dimensionless)
μ Water viscosity at the operating temperature (Pa·s)