Table 1.
JAK Inhibitor | Target | Indication | References |
---|---|---|---|
tofacitinib | JAK1, JAK3 | RA, PsA, UC, adult and juvenile PsA (patients > 2) | [23] |
JAK2 | juvenile idiopathic arthritis (patients > 2 years old) | ||
ruxolitinib | JAK1 | PV, intermediate-high myelofibrosis, SR-GVHD | [22,24] |
JAK2 | AD (topical cream) | ||
baricitinib | JAK1 | RA 1, AD 2 | [25,26] |
JAK2 | COVID-19 3 | ||
upadacitinib | JAK1 | RA, PsA, AS 4, moderate-severe AD 4 | [27,28] |
filgotinib | JAK1 | RA 4, UC 2 | [29] |
abrocitinib | JAK1 | AD 5 | [30] |
fedratinib | JAK2 | intermediate-high risk | [31] |
FLT3 | primary or secondary myelofibrosis | ||
peficitinib | pan-JAK | RA 6 | [32] |
delgocitinib | pan-JAK | AD 7 | [33] |
ocalacitinib | JAK1, JAK2 | canine allergic dermatitis | [34] |
JAK3 |
RA: rheumatoid arthritis, PsA: psoriatic arthritis, UC: ulcerative colitis, PV: polycythemia vera, SR-GVHD: steroid refractory-graft-versus-host-disease, AD: atopic dermatitis, AS: ankylosing spondyloarthritis. 1 2 mg and 4 mg doses approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), only the 4 mg dose approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2 Approved by the EMA, not approved by the FDA. 3 FDA Emergency Use Authorization for 4 mg baricitinib monotherapy and baricitinib in combination with remdesivir for treatment of hospitalized-COVID-19 patients over 2 years old requiring supplemental oxygen, ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 4 Approved by the EMA, not yet approved by the FDA. 5 Approved by the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency to treat severe AD in adults and adolescents 12 years and up, also granted FDA Priority Review and is Recommended for EMA Approval. 6 Approved in South Korea and Japan only. 7 Approved by the Japanese Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency.