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. 2022 Jan 14;9(1):28. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9010028

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Individual contributions of atrial ionic currents on reentrant waves behavior. Vulnerable windows depicting the effects of perturbations of nine atrial ionic currents on spiral waves generation, maintenance and termination in the Courtemanche (AI) and Grandi human atrial cardiomyocyte (KS) models. (J) The effect of previously documented AF-related ion-channel remodeling [7] on cardiac reentry.