| AA | Acetic acid |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CDCFDA | 5-(and -6)-carboxy-2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
| c.f.u. | Colony Forming Units |
| CMAC | 7-amino-4-chloromethylcoumarin |
| DIC | Differential Interference Contrast |
| DHE | Dihydroethidium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| F | Furfural |
| FA | Formic acid |
| GHG | Greenhouse gases |
| HMF | Hydroxymethylfurfural |
| LE | Lignocellulosic ethanol |
| LH | Lignocellulosic hydrolysates |
| NBT | Nitro Blue Tetrazolium |
| RCD | Regulated cell death |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| S. cerevisiae | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| Schef. stipitis | Scheffersomyces stipitis |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| VMP | Vacuolar membrane permeabilization |
| Vpr | Vine pruning residue |
| YEPD | Yeast Extract Peptone Dextrose |