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. 2022 Jan 8;13(1):95. doi: 10.3390/mi13010095
A heat transfer area (m2)
at mole fraction
Cp specific heat capacity (J/(kg·K))
Dh hydraulic diameter (mm)
f flow resistance coefficient
H height (mm)
hm mean heat transfer coefficient (W/(m2·K))
k thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))
L length (mm)
Nu Nusselt number
PEC performance evaluation criteria
Pr Prandtl number
p pressure (Pa)
Q heat exchange capacity (W)
q heat flux (W/m2)
Re Reynold number
RH hydraulic resistance (Pa·s/m3)
RThm thermal resistance (K/W)
r radius of inlet and outlet passages (mm)
T Kelvin temperature (K)
tf Fahrenheit temperature (°F)
u velocity in x direction (m/s)
Vfr volume flow rate (m3/s)
v velocity in y direction (m/s)
W width (mm)
w velocity in z direction (m/s)
wt weight fraction
x Cartesian coordinate (m)
y Cartesian coordinate (m)
z Cartesian coordinate (m)
Greek symbols
ΔP pressure drop (Pa)
η dynamic viscosity (Pa·s)
λf thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))
ρ density (kg/m3)
Subscripts
b heat sink bottom
c microchannel
f fluid
K potassium
m manifold
Na sodium
w wall