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. 2022 Jan 13;14(2):318. doi: 10.3390/nu14020318

Table 2.

General characteristics of the overall study population and the colorectal cancer cases stratified by the presence of KRAS mutations (N = 151).

General Characteristics Whole Population n (%) Colorectal Cancer p
With KRAS Mutation N = 52
n (%)
Without KRAS Mutation N = 99
n (%)
Age (Years), Mean (SD) 53.6 (14) 54.6 (13.2) 53.2 (14.4) 0.55
Sex female 83 (55.0) 28 (53.8) 55 (55.6) 0.84
Marital status single 13 (8.6) 4 (7.7) 9 (9.1) 0.63
married 114 (75.5) 37 (71.2) 77 (77.8)
divorced 7 (4.6) 3 (5.8) 4 (4.0)
widow 17 (11.3) 8 (15.4) 9 (9.1)
Area of residency urban 109 (72.2) 34 (65.4) 75 (75.8) 0.17
rural 42 (27.8) 18 (34.6) 24 (24.2)
Educational level illiterate 94 (62.3) 33 (63.5) 61 (61.6) 0.48
primary 28 (18.5) 9 (17.3) 19 (19.2)
secondary or higher 29 (19.2) 10 (19.2) 19 (19.2
Monthly income (MAD) ≤2000 124 (82.1) 45 (86.5) 79 (79.8) 0.29
>2000 27 (17.9) 7 (13.5) 20 (20.2)
Smoking status never smokers 128 (84.8) 44 (84.6) 84 (84.8) 0.82
smokers and ex-smokers 23 (15.2) 8 (15.4) 15 (15.2)
BMI normal 61 (40.7) 20 (38.5) 41 (41.8) 0.90
overweight 65 (43.3) 23 (44.2) 42 (42.9)
obesity 24 (16.0) 9 (17.3) 15 (15.3)
Physical activity inactive 39 (26.2) 12 (23.1) 27 (27.8) 0.52
active 110 (73.8) 40 (76.9) 70 (72.2)
Tumor location colon 75 (49.7) 24 (46.2) 51 (51.5) 0.53
rectum 76 (50.3) 28 (53.8) 48 (48.5)
Alcohol consumption yes 4 (2.6) 1 (1.9) 3 (3) NS
no 147 (97.7) 51 (98.1) 96 (97)

BMI: body mass index; MAD: Moroccan dirham; SD: standard deviation; NS: non-significant.