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. 2022 Jan 9;12(1):89. doi: 10.3390/life12010089

Table 1.

The characteristics of renal carcinoma sample donor patients and the control group.

In Vitro In Vivo
Sex n % n %
Male 19 67.86 4 100
Female 9 32.14 0 0
Histology n % n %
ccRCC 14 50.00 1 25
pRCC 4 14.29 1 25
c/pRCC 1 3.57
chRCC 1 3.57
p.d.RCC 1 25
control 5 17.86
n.a. 3 17.86 1 25
pT stage n % n %
pT1 10 35.71 1 25
pT2 4 14.29 2 50
pT3 8 28.57 1 25
n.a. 1 3.575
control 5 17.86
Wire n % n %
Smooth 8 28.57 4 100
Spiral 20 71.43
Tumor n % n %
Local 6 19.23 2 50
Metastasis (all) 17 73.08 2 50
Bone 12 46.15 a 1 25
Lung 9 34.62 a 1 25
Liver 3 11.54 a 1 25
Adrenal gland 4 15.38 a 2 50
Lymph nodes 5 19.23 a
Other 2 7.69 a
Timepoint of wire application n % n %
>2 years before nephrectomy 14 50
Shortly before nephrectomy 14 50 4 100
During therapy * 2 50

ccRCC—clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pRCC—papillary renal cell carcinoma, cRCC—chromophilic renal cell carcinoma, p/cRCC—papilary/chromofilic renal cell carcinoma, p.d. RCC—poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma, n.a.—not available. a Many patients developed more than one metastasis, and the percentage shows the frequency of individual metastases among all metastatic patients. * Two patients were tested around the time of nephrectomy and during therapy.