Table 1.
In Vitro | In Vivo | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | n | % | n | % |
Male | 19 | 67.86 | 4 | 100 |
Female | 9 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 |
Histology | n | % | n | % |
ccRCC | 14 | 50.00 | 1 | 25 |
pRCC | 4 | 14.29 | 1 | 25 |
c/pRCC | 1 | 3.57 | ||
chRCC | 1 | 3.57 | ||
p.d.RCC | 1 | 25 | ||
control | 5 | 17.86 | ||
n.a. | 3 | 17.86 | 1 | 25 |
pT stage | n | % | n | % |
pT1 | 10 | 35.71 | 1 | 25 |
pT2 | 4 | 14.29 | 2 | 50 |
pT3 | 8 | 28.57 | 1 | 25 |
n.a. | 1 | 3.575 | ||
control | 5 | 17.86 | ||
Wire | n | % | n | % |
Smooth | 8 | 28.57 | 4 | 100 |
Spiral | 20 | 71.43 | ||
Tumor | n | % | n | % |
Local | 6 | 19.23 | 2 | 50 |
Metastasis (all) | 17 | 73.08 | 2 | 50 |
Bone | 12 | 46.15 a | 1 | 25 |
Lung | 9 | 34.62 a | 1 | 25 |
Liver | 3 | 11.54 a | 1 | 25 |
Adrenal gland | 4 | 15.38 a | 2 | 50 |
Lymph nodes | 5 | 19.23 a | ||
Other | 2 | 7.69 a | ||
Timepoint of wire application | n | % | n | % |
>2 years before nephrectomy | 14 | 50 | ||
Shortly before nephrectomy | 14 | 50 | 4 | 100 |
During therapy * | 2 | 50 |
ccRCC—clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pRCC—papillary renal cell carcinoma, cRCC—chromophilic renal cell carcinoma, p/cRCC—papilary/chromofilic renal cell carcinoma, p.d. RCC—poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma, n.a.—not available. a Many patients developed more than one metastasis, and the percentage shows the frequency of individual metastases among all metastatic patients. * Two patients were tested around the time of nephrectomy and during therapy.