Table 1.
Cox regression factor | Level of factor | N | % | LoA events (n, %) | Median age (years) at LoA (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMD pathogenic variant alocation | Proximal to 5’ DMD intron 44 | 66 | 31% | 34 (52%) | 12.5 (11.2 – 18.1) | 0.85 (0.57 – 1.27) | ns |
Distal as those including nucleotides 3’ DMD including intron 44 | 146 | 69% | 98 (67%) | 12.0 (11.5 – 13.0) | 1 * | - | |
Corticosteroid treatment | Untreated or treated for less than one year | 55 | 26% | 48 (87%) | 9.7 (9.0 – 11.0) | 1 * | - |
Treated at least for 1 year while ambulatory | 157 | 74% | 84 (54%) | 13.5 (12.5 – 14.0) | 0.24 (0.16 – 0.35) | <0.0001 | |
Total | 212 | 100% | 132 (100%) | 12.0 (11.5 – 13.0) | - | - |
LoA: loss of ambulation; CI: confidence interval; HR: Hazard Ratio.
A HR of 1 is given for factor levels that are taken as reference in the Cox regression model.