Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of all explanatory variables for vaccine hesitancy.
| B | SE | Wald | df | Sig | Exp(B) | Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||||
| Age | ||||||||
| Age | −0.05 | 0.01 | 33.27 | 1 | *** | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 1 | - | 1.12 | 0.72 | 1.73 |
| Female | −0.02 | 1.59 | 0.00 | 1 | - | 0.98 | 0.04 | 21.88 |
| Other | 8.68 | 8 | - | |||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Indian | 8.68 | 8 | - | |||||
| Pakistani | 3.46 | 1.93 | 3.12 | 1 | - | 31.67 | 0.72 | 1398.43 |
| Bangladeshi | 3.47 | 1.94 | 3.20 | 1 | - | 32.19 | 0.72 | 1441.64 |
| Black African | 3.75 | 1.93 | 3.77 | 1 | * | 42.51 | 0.97 | 1869.55 |
| Black Caribbean | 4.72 | 2.01 | 5.55 | 1 | ** | 112.56 | 2.21 | 5726.78 |
| Mixed: white and black Caribbean | 4.68 | 2.11 | 4.89 | 1 | * | 107.19 | 1.70 | 6757.03 |
| Mixed: white and Asian | −16.12 | 27,400.96 | 0.00 | 1 | - | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Other | 3.29 | 2.08 | 2.50 | 1 | - | 26.80 | 0.45 | 1581.04 |
| Religion | ||||||||
| No religion | 2.74 | 5 | - | |||||
| Christian | −1.18 | 1.69 | 0.48 | 1 | - | 0.31 | 0.01 | 8.54 |
| Hindu | −0.81 | 1.71 | 0.23 | 1 | - | 0.44 | 0.02 | 12.69 |
| Muslim | 1.40 | 2.30 | 0.37 | 1 | - | 4.07 | 0.05 | 369.13 |
| Sikh | −0.28 | 1.62 | 0.03 | 1 | - | 0.76 | 0.03 | 18.08 |
| Any other religion | 0.59 | 2.42 | 0.06 | 1 | - | 1.80 | 0.02 | 207.27 |
| Highest level of qualification | ||||||||
| No formal qualifications | 2.13 | 5 | - | |||||
| GCSE or equivalent | 0.19 | 0.52 | 0.13 | 1 | - | 1.21 | 0.44 | 3.34 |
| A-Level or equivalent | −0.30 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 1 | - | 0.74 | 0.28 | 1.96 |
| First Degree (e.g., BSc, BA) | −0.09 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 1 | - | 0.92 | 0.36 | 2.33 |
| Higher degree (e.g., MSc, MA) | −0.15 | 0.46 | 0.11 | 1 | - | 0.86 | 0.35 | 2.13 |
| Other | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.12 | 1 | - | 1.19 | 0.43 | 3.28 |
| Deprivation | ||||||||
| Index Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Score | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 1 | - | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 |
| Knowledge | ||||||||
| Levels of knowledge (symptoms) | −0.06 | 0.03 | 6.13 | 1 | ** | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.99 |
| Levels of knowledge (transmission) | −0.47 | 0.16 | 8.36 | 1 | *** | 0.63 | 0.45 | 0.86 |
| Validating information sources | ||||||||
| I access information objectively to ensure information is balanced, reasonable, and unbiased. | −0.59 | 0.19 | 9.71 | 1 | *** | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.80 |
| I ensure that information I access is from a trusted reputable well-known source. | 0.24 | 0.15 | 2.49 | 1 | - | 1.27 | 0.94 | 1.72 |
| I compare information I access with other reliable sources to ensure it is accurate. | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 1 | - | 1.08 | 0.78 | 1.50 |
| Constant | 0.95 | 2.47 | 0.15 | 1 | - | 2.60 | ||
B = Standardised Beta coefficients, SE = Standard Error, Exp(B) exponentiated coefficient, p < 0.001 ***, p < 0.01 **, p < 0.05 *.