APCs	Antigen-presenting cells
ApoE−/−	Apolipoprotein E knockout
ACVD	Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ANGPTL4	Angiopoietin-like 4
cAMP	Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate
BAs	Bile acids
FXR	Bile acid-activated nuclear hormone receptor farnesoid X receptor
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
FMOs	Flavin monooxygenases
Foxp3	Forkhead box protein P3
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GPCRs	G protein-coupled receptors
TGR5	G protein-coupled bile acid receptor
HbA1c	Hemoglobin A1c
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
OLFR78	Olfactory receptor 78
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
PYY	Peptide YY
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
TMA	Trimethylamine
TMAO	Trimethylamine-N-oxide
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Treg	T-regulatory
Th17	T helper 17 cell
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes