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. 2022 Jan 17;23(2):990. doi: 10.3390/ijms23020990

Table 6.

Bioassay endpoints and registration parameters.

Endpoint Fluorescent Dye or
Registered Parameter
Dye Concentration/Duration of Staining * Instrument Excitation Source (nm) Emission Channel/
Band Width (nm)
Growth inhibition PI 15 µM/10 min CytoFLEX 488 610/20
Size Forward scatter intensity (size calibration kit F13838 by Molecular Probes, USA) CytoFLEX 488 FSC
Esterase activity FDA 50 µM/30 min GloMax 490 510–570
Membrane potential DiOC6 7.5 µM/10 min GloMax 490 510–570
ROS generation H2DCFDA 250 µM/40 min GloMax 490 510–570

ROS = reactive oxygen species; PI = propidium iodide; FDA = fluorescein diacetate; DiOC6, 3,3′ = dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide; H2DCFDA, 2′,7′ = dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. * For PI, concentration and duration of staining optimization were described in our previous work [46]. The staining parameters for FDA, DiOC6, and H2DCFDA were optimized for the GloMax microplate reader by a series of measurements, which included a broad range of concentrations and registration after every 2 min.