Table 6.
Endpoint | Fluorescent Dye or Registered Parameter |
Dye Concentration/Duration of Staining * | Instrument | Excitation Source (nm) | Emission Channel/ Band Width (nm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth inhibition | PI | 15 µM/10 min | CytoFLEX | 488 | 610/20 |
Size | Forward scatter intensity (size calibration kit F13838 by Molecular Probes, USA) | – | CytoFLEX | 488 | FSC |
Esterase activity | FDA | 50 µM/30 min | GloMax | 490 | 510–570 |
Membrane potential | DiOC6 | 7.5 µM/10 min | GloMax | 490 | 510–570 |
ROS generation | H2DCFDA | 250 µM/40 min | GloMax | 490 | 510–570 |
ROS = reactive oxygen species; PI = propidium iodide; FDA = fluorescein diacetate; DiOC6, 3,3′ = dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide; H2DCFDA, 2′,7′ = dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. * For PI, concentration and duration of staining optimization were described in our previous work [46]. The staining parameters for FDA, DiOC6, and H2DCFDA were optimized for the GloMax microplate reader by a series of measurements, which included a broad range of concentrations and registration after every 2 min.