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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Clim Chang. 2019 Oct 21;9:852–857. doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0592-8

Fig. 3. Pan-Arctic winter CO2 emissions under current and future climate scenarios.

Fig. 3.

(a) Average annual winter (October - April) CO2 emissions estimated for the permafrost region for the baseline years 2003–2017. Cumulative winter CO2 fluxes under (b) RCP 4.5 and (c) RCP 8.5 scenarios over an 80-year period (2017–2057 and 2057–2097). Fluxes are reported on an annual basis (g CO2-C m−2 yr−1).