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. 2022 Jan 17;11(2):463. doi: 10.3390/jcm11020463

Table 1.

The baseline demographics and the study characteristics.

Characteristic (n = 191)
Age (years, mean ± SD) 52.3 ± 12.2 (range 35 to 90)
Sex (Female, %) 95
Observation period (years, mean ±SD) 5.4 ± 3.1 (range 2.0 to 14.1)
Ocular Surface Inflammation period (%) 17.8, of entire observational period
(29.1, of treatment plans)
Corneal Staining Score * (%)
 Grade 1 20.1
 Grade 2 46.0
 Grade 3 33.9
The Symptom Scale (%)
 Satisfactory 18.5
 Poor 53.8
 Very poor 27.7

* based on the quantitative ocular grading system by the Sjögren’s International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA).