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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Biol. 2021 Jul 1;98(3):346–366. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2021.1941383

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Research in preclinical models and analyses of patient samples have identified several cell types and cellular mechanisms that may contribute to the development of cardiovascular dysfunction after exposure to ionizing radiation. Additional insight into biological mechanisms needs to be obtained. ER: Endoplasmic Reticulum; MPTP: mitochondrial permeability transition pore.