Table 1. Anti-Leishmania activity, cytotoxicity, and selectivity index of 8HQN and AmB.
Growth of parasites and viability of THP-1 cells were determined using alamarBlue assay. The results were expressed as mean ± SD. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated by the ratio between the CC50 and IC50 values, respectively.
| Biological activity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Compound (µg/mL) | Promastigotes | Amastigotes | THP-1 cells |
| IC50a/ SId | IC50b/SId | CC50c | |
| 8HQN | 1.61 ± 0.28/79.84 | 1.56 ± 0.02/82.40 | 128.55 ± 0.92 |
| AmB | 0.04 ± 0.02/23.75 | 0.04 ± 0.01/23.75 | 0.95 ± 0.32 |
Notes:
Inhibitory concentration for 50% of promastigotes.
Inhibitory concentration for 50% of amastigotes.
Cytotoxic concentration for 50% of THP-1 cells.
Selectivity index.