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. 2022 Jan 18;10:e12813. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12813

Table 1. Anti-Leishmania activity, cytotoxicity, and selectivity index of 8HQN and AmB.

Growth of parasites and viability of THP-1 cells were determined using alamarBlue assay. The results were expressed as mean ± SD. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated by the ratio between the CC50 and IC50 values, respectively.

Biological activity
Compound (µg/mL) Promastigotes Amastigotes THP-1 cells
IC50a/ SId IC50b/SId CC50c
8HQN 1.61 ± 0.28/79.84 1.56 ± 0.02/82.40 128.55 ± 0.92
AmB 0.04 ± 0.02/23.75 0.04 ± 0.01/23.75 0.95 ± 0.32

Notes:

a

Inhibitory concentration for 50% of promastigotes.

b

Inhibitory concentration for 50% of amastigotes.

c

Cytotoxic concentration for 50% of THP-1 cells.

d

Selectivity index.