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. 2022 Jan 21;17:38. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-02925-9

Table 2.

Results of the multivariate analysis

Variables FAAM FAOS
ADL Sports Symptoms Pain ADL Sports and recreation QoL
Postural control
MCT  − 0.35 0.01  − 0.18 0.2  − 0.22 0.1  − 0.26 0.06  − 0.43 0.002  − 0.34 0.02  − 0.28 0.05
mSEBT 0.40 0.004 0.28 0.05 0.31 0.03 0.43 0.002 0.51 0.0001 0.34 0.01 0.51 0.0001
mBEES  − 0.26 0.1  − 0.19 0.2  − 0.02 0.9  − 0.27 0.06  − 0.30 0.04  − 0.18 0.2  − 0.26 0.06
Muscle strength
Invertor 0.42 0.003 0.43 0.002 0.38 0.006 0.50 0.0002 0.44 0.001 0.47 0.0006 0.50 0.0002
Evertor 0.24 0.1 0.24 0.1 0.20 0.2 0.30 0.04 0.26 0.07 0.24 0.09 0.33 0.02
Plantar flexors 0.38 0.007 0.31 0.03 0.36 0.01 0.45 0.001 0.39 0.005 0.38 0.006 0.49 0.0003
Dorsiflexor 0.29 0.04 0.23 0.1 0.29 0.04 0.41 0.003 0.33 0.02 0.29 0.04 0.39 0.005
External hip rotators 0.30 0.04 0.16 0.3 0.21 0.2 0.31 0.03 0.30 0.03 0.26 0.06 0.23 0.1
Ankle dorsiflexion
Lunge test 0.19 0.2 0.11 0.4 0.13 0.4 0.21 0.1 0.20 0.2 0.19 0.2 0.22 0.1

FAAM, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure; ADL, activities of daily life; QoL, quality of life; FAOS, Foot and Ankle Outcome Score; MCT, Motor Control Test; mSEBT, modified Star Excursion Balance Test; mBESS, modified Balance Error Scoring System