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. 2021 Dec 21;20(1):3. doi: 10.3390/md20010003

Table 1.

Summary of source organisms, biological/pharmacological activities, compound numbers, and the cited references.

Organisms Biological/Pharmacological Activities Compound Reference
1. Marine-derived fungi
Antibacterial activity
Aspergillus sp. YJ191021 Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
X. oryzae pv. Oryzicola
Edwardsiella tarda
Vibrio anguillarum
V. parahaemolyticus
Aeromonas hydrophilia
41 [22]
A. fumigatus SCSIO 41012 Acinetoobacter baumannii ATCC 19606,
A. baumannii ATCC 15122,
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 14578
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 16339
93 [41]
Antibiofilm activity
Eurotium chevalieri KUFA 0006 S. aureus ATCC 25923 9 [14]
Anti-Quorum sensing activity
Aspergillus sp. HNMF114 Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 91, 92 [40]
Antifungal activity
Aspergillus sp. YJ191021 Rhizoctonia solani 45 [22]
A. fumigatus SCSIO 41012 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum
F. oxysporum f. sp. momordicae
93 [41]
Penicillium chrysogenum V11 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
R. solani
82, 83 [34,35]
Antiviral activity
Fusarium sp. L1 Anti-Zika virus 48, 49, 74, 75 [7]
A. candidus HDN15-152 Anti-influenza A virus (H1N1) 65 [27]
P. raistrickii IMB17-034 Anti-hepatitis C virus 90 [39]
Scedosporium apiospermum F41 Anti-hepatitis C virus 106, 114 [12]
Anticancer activity
Aspergillus sp. KMM4676 22Rv1, PC-3, and LNCaP 66, 67 [28]
A. candidus KUFA0062 Hep G2, HT29, HCT116, A549, A375, MCF7 and U251 80 [33]
P. chrysogenum V11 MDA-MB-435, SGC-7901,A549 81, 83 [34,35]
Anti-inflammatory activity
Aspergillus versicolor iNOS inhibitory activity 17, 18, 35, 36, [18]
Aspergillus sp. YJ191021 Inhibit secretion of 1L-1β by THP-1 cells 41, 45, 46 [22]
Antidiabetic activity
S. apiospermum F41-1 promote triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 6 [12]
Penicillium sp. KFD28 Inhibition of protein tyrosine 50, 51, 54, [24]
Aspergillus sp. SF-5280 phosphatases (PTPs) 55, 57 [25]
Inhibition of non-transmembrane PTPs (PTP1B) 116 [43]
Neuroprotective activity
P. dimorphosporum KMM 4689 increased a viability of paraquat-treated cells 27, 29 [30]
Pro-angiogenic activity
A. austroafricanus Y32-2 Pro-angiogenic activity in a vatalanib (PTK787)-induced vascular injury zebrafish model 73 [30]
2. Marine-derived bacteria
Antibacterial activity
Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 11791 Micrococcus luteus ML01, S. aureus ATCC 29213, and a panel of MRSA isolated from human patients (MRSA 991, MRSA 1862, MRSA 669 A, MRSA A2) and pig (MRSA GDQ6P012P, MRSA GDE4P037P) 119, 120 [46]
Acinetobacter sp. ZZ1275 S. aureus (MRSA), E. coli 118, 121 [45]
E. coli transfected by metagenomic DNA prepared from the marine sponge Dicderma calyx Bacillus cereus, S. aureus (MSSA) 122 [47]
Antifungal activity
Acinetobacter sp. ZZ1275 Candida albicans 118, 121 [45]
Anticancer activity
Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 11791 MDA-MB-435, MDA-MB-231 NCI-H460, HCT-116, HepG2. MCF10A 119, 120 [46]
3. Marine sponges
Antibacterial activity
Spongosorites sp. Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 141 [52]
Spongosorites sp. S. aureus 156158, 159 [59]
S. entérica 158, 159 [59]
Topsentia sp. S. aureus ATCC 29213 143, 161 [54]
Callyspongia siphonella S. aureus and B. subtilis 162, 163, [60]
Myrmekioderma sp. E. coli and B. subtilis 164 [67]
Antiviral activity
Topsentia sp. Anti-HIV activity 143, 161 [54]
Anticancer activity
Fascaplysinopsis reticulata HeLa 133a, 133b [50]
Spongosorites sp. Human pancreatic cell lines: PANC-1, MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, ASPC-1 141 [52]
Dragmacidon sp. A549, HT29, and MDA-MB-231 153, 154 [58]
Spongosorites sp. A549 and K562 155158 [59]
Anti-inflammatory activity
Geodia barretti Decrease dendritic cell secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12p40 and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production 139, 140 [59]
Antidiabetic activity
Psammocinia vermis Increase adiponectin secretion during adipogenesis in hBM-MSCs 123125 [48]
Fascaplysinopsis reticulata inhibitory activity against PTP1B 132a, 132b [50]
Antiparasitic activity
Callyspongia siphonella Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei 162, 163 [60]
Enzyme inhibitors
Guitarra fimbriata Inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase 128 [49]
Spongosorites sp. Inhibit sortase A 156, 157, 159, 160 [59]
4. Bryozoans
Anticancer activity
Securiflustra securifrons A2058, HT-29, MCF-7, MRC-5 179, 180 [64]
Anti-inflammatory activity
Flustra foliácea Decrease DC secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12p40 166, 168, 170, 178 [63]
5. Algae
Antibacterial activity
Laurencia similis S. aureus, B. subtilis, B. thuringensis, Pseudomonas lachrymans, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Xanthomonas vesicatória, Ralstonia solanacearum 182, 183 [65]