. 2022 Jan 7;27(2):384. doi: 10.3390/molecules27020384

Table 1.

Changes in phenolic and anthocyanin profiles in grape berries during the five developmental stages in Urumqi and Turpan (S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5).

Stage	Groups	C mg/100 g FW	FA mg/100 g FW	EC mg/100 g FW	PB1 mg/100 g FW	PB2 mg/100 g FW	Dp μg/g FW	Cy μg/g FW	Pt μg/g FW	Pn μg/g FW	Mv μg/g FW
S1	RG−U	26.50 ± 1.97^e	13.28 ± 0.20^b	16.36 ± 0.62^e	6.30 ± 0.19^e	3.50 ± 0.02^e	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
	RG−T	24.68 ± 0.79^f	9.20 ± 0.23^d	21.87 ± 0.35^b	6.18 ± 0.15^e	3.91 ± 0.01^d	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
	XY−U	45.32 ± 1.05^a	14.92 ± 0.31^a	14.11 ± 0.21^f	9.91 ± 0.30^a	6.69 ± 0.07^a	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
	XY−T	40.24 ± 0.54^b	13.20 ± 0.11^b	17.94 ± 2.02^d	9.58 ± 0.01^b	4.41 ± 0.10^c	ND	0.02 ± 0.00^l	ND	0.47 ± 0.01ⁿ	ND
S2	RG−U	24.37 ± 0.31^fg	8.37 ± 0.06^f	27.23 ± 0.43^a	6.69 ± 0.20^d	3.95 ± 0.03^d	ND	1.27 ± 0.07^f	ND	5.11 ± 0.27ⁱ	ND
	RG−T	16.69 ± 0.27^h	5.29 ± 0.01^h	13.81 ± 0.12^f	4.00 ± 0.01^j	1.78 ± 0.00^jk	ND	0.12 ± 0.01^k	ND	1.07 ± 0.07^m	ND
	XY−U	34.10 ± 0.47^d	12.03 ± 0.07^c	21.06 ± 0.23^b	8.92 ± 0.23^c	5.37 ± 0.03^b	0.06 ± 0.00^g	0.54 ± 0.02ⁱ	ND	5.16 ± 0.20ⁱ	0.54 ± 0.02ⁱ
	XY−T	25.17 ± 0.19^f	6.05 ± 0.05^g	9.03 ± 0.29^h	5.62 ± 0.01^f	1.96 ± 0.01^h	ND	0.42 ± 0.01^j	ND	11.25 ± 0.22^f	ND
S3	RG−U	12.50 ± 0.85^j	4.79 ± 0.12ⁱ	16.00 ± 0.93^e	4.55 ± 0.05^h	2.36 ± 0.00^f	0.24 ± 0.02^d	3.99 ± 0.19^a	0.52 ± 0.03^d	23.93 ± 1.08^e	1.42 ± 0.06^f
	RG−T	14.54 ± 0.01ⁱ	4.72 ± 0.05ⁱ	16.65 ± 0.09^e	4.52 ± 0.05^h	2.27 ± 0.01^g	ND	0.71 ± 0.04^h	ND	3.35 ± 0.17^k	ND
	XY−U	37.24 ± 0.51^c	8.97 ± 0.19^e	18.99 ± 0.54^c	4.72 ± 0.03^g	1.80 ± 0.02^j	0.86 ± 0.02^a	3.99 ± 0.10^a	1.57 ± 0.03^b	35.63 ± 0.86^a	4.74 ± 0.09^b
	XY−T	15.20 ± 0.46ⁱ	4.63 ± 0.15ⁱ	8.59 ± 0.67^hi	4.44 ± 0.01^hi	1.89 ± 0.01ⁱ	0.20 ± 0.01^e	0.82 ± 0.03^d	0.47 ± 0.01^e	8.13 ± 0.21^g	1.81 ± 0.04^e
S4	RG−U	5.09 ± 0.15^lm	2.17 ± 0.04^l	6.33 ± 0.09^j	3.28 ± 0.02^k	1.19 ± 0.03ⁿ	0.41 ± 0.00^c	3.25 ± 0.06^c	0.88 ± 0.02^c	31.03 ± 0.56^b	2.46 ± 0.03^d
	RG−T	5.90 ± 0.03^l	2.49 ± 0.03^k	8.40 ± 0.05^hi	4.75 ± 0.05^g	2.30 ± 0.14^g	ND	0.65 ± 0.01^h	ND	7.18 ± 0.18^h	0.80 ± 0.02^h
	XY−U	23.71 ± 0.27^c	3.11 ± 0.03^j	10.40 ± 0.05^g	4.32 ± 0.11ⁱ	1.38 ± 0.03^m	0.79 ± 0.02^b	2.66 ± 0.05^d	1.55 ± 0.03^b	30.23 ± 0.55^c	4.49 ± 0.03^c
	XY−T	8.28 ± 0.59^k	2.65 ± 0.03^k	4.83 ± 0.05^k	4.84 ± 0.02^g	1.73 ± 0.01^k	ND	0.38 ± 0.01^j	ND	3.90 ± 0.05^j	0.50 ± 0.00ⁱ
S5	RG−U	4.32 ± 0.33^m	1.74 ± 0.10^m	5.39 ± 0.20^jk	2.36 ± 0.16^mn	0.76 ± 0.04^o	0.13 ± 0.00^f	3.54 ± 0.10^b	0.32 ± 0.00^f	25.26 ± 0.61^d	0.86 ± 0.01^g
	RG−T	2.81 ± 0.23ⁿ	1.80 ± 0.08^m	7.59 ± 0.43ⁱ	2.25 ± 0.01ⁿ	1.54 ± 0.00^l	ND	0.16 ± 0.00^k	ND	6.84 ± 0.24^h	0.34 ± 0.01^j
	XY−U	8.74 ± 0.12^k	2.11 ± 0.05^l	5.72 ± 0.10^jk	2.43 ± 0.01^m	0.67 ± 0.04^p	0.79 ± 0.03^b	1.74 ± 0.02^e	1.87 ± 0.04^a	29.74 ± 0.66^c	6.24 ± 0.10^a
	XY−T	8.11 ± 0.36^k	1.85 ± 0.04^m	5.59 ± 0.22^jk	2.73 ± 0.00^l	0.69 ± 0.01^p	ND	0.03 ± 0.00^l	ND	2.31 ± 0.05^l	ND

Means with different letters differ significantly in each column at p < 0.05. “ND” means that values are not quantifiable. RG−U, ‘Red Globe’ grapes in Urumqi; RG−T, ‘Red Globe’ grapes in Turpan; XY−U, ‘Xin Yu’ grapes in Urumqi; XY−U, ‘Xin Yu’ grapes in Turpan. C, catechin; FA, ferulic acid; EC, epicatechin; PB1, procyanidin B1; PB2, procyanidin B2; Dp, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside; Cy, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside; Pt, petunidin-3-O-glucoside; Pn, peonidin-3-O-glucoside; Mv, malvidin-3-O-glucoside.