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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021 Dec 23;69(1):53–62. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3087105

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

The PPG waveform feature models that provided added value in predicting BP changes. The b-time and STT, which are PPG fast upstroke time intervals (see Fig. 3 for definitions), reduced the BP change root-mean-squared-error (RMSE) relative to reference models not including PPG waveform features as input by about 10% (see Table I). The superscript i is the ith measurement; i=1, baseline measurement for cuff calibration.