Table 4. Results from logistic regression analysis of the outcome chronic pain at the one-year follow-up.
Unadjusted | Adjusteda | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI | p | OR | CI | p | ||
Model 1 | |||||||
n = 1523, n = 1523 | |||||||
Stress | Yes (ref. No) | 1.7 | 1.1–2.6 | 0.010 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.029 |
Non-restorative sleep | Yes (ref. No) | 1.5 | 1.0–2.3 | 0.036 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.3 | 0.037 |
Inactivity | Yes (ref. No) | 1.7 | 1.1–2.7 | 0.029 | 1.8 | 1.1–3.0 | 0.016 |
Model 2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
n = 1523, n = 1523 | |||||||
Interaction variable | |||||||
Interactions (ref. no stress, no non-restorative sleep, no inactivity) | Only stress | 2.3 | 1.3–4.1 | 0.007 | 2.2 | 1.2–4.0 | 0.010 |
Only non-rest. sleep | 1.5 | 0.7–3.2 | 0.298 | 1.6 | 0.7–3.5 | 0.228 | |
Only inactivity | 1.7 | 0.6–5.1 | 0.360 | 1.7 | 0.6–5.3 | 0.345 | |
Stress+inactivity | 1.4 | 0.4–5.0 | 0.575 | 1.5 | 0.4–5.2 | 0.535 | |
Stress+non-rest. sleep | 2.6 | 1.4–4.7 | 0.002 | 2.4 | 1.3–4.4 | 0.006 | |
Inact.+non-rest. sleep | 6.2 | 2.3–17.0 | 0.001 | 6.9 | 2.5–19.2 | <0.001 | |
All three | 5.1 | 2.4–11.1 | <0.001 | 5.2 | 2.4–11.5 | <0.001 | |
Model 3 | |||||||
n = 1523, n = 1523 | |||||||
Stress | Yes (ref. No) | 1.7 | 1.1–2.5 | 0.016 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.042 |
Inactivity | Yes (ref. No) | 1.7 | 1.0–2.7 | 0.039 | 1.8 | 1.1–2.9 | 0.024 |
Sleep disturbanceb | Yes (ref. No) | 0.9 | 0.5–1.6 | 0.671 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.518 |
Tirednessc | Yes (ref. No) | 1.9 | 1.2–2.9 | 0.004 | 1.9 | 1.2–2.9 | 0.004 |
a Included confounders in all models (Model 1-Model 3): gender, education
b Yes = presence of at least one of “frequent awakenings” and “difficulty falling asleep”.
c Yes = presence of at least one of “non-restorative sleep” and “tired during the daytime”.
OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval. The sample size in the unadjusted and adjusted model is given.