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. 2022 Jan 21;17(1):e0262715. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262715

Table 4. Asthma-related healthcare use between FLI groups.

Variables 0≤ FLI <30 30≤ FLI <60 FLI ≥60 P value
N(%)* 13744(83.9) 1986(12.1) 647 (4.0)
Hospitalizations < 0.001
    Never 13617(99.07%) 1965(98.94%) 635(98.1%)
    Ever 127(0.93%) 21(1.06%) 12(1.9%)
    Mean ± SD 1.04 ± 1.01 1.3 ± 0.98 1.64 ± 1.15 < 0.001
Hospitalization days§
    per capita (Mean, SD) 12.7 ± 13.15 14.5 ± 12.24 17.8 ± 18.32 < 0.001
    per each admission (Mean, SD) 8.38 ± 8.7 10.72 ± 8.65 13.56 ± 11.28 < 0.001
ICU hospitalizations < 0.001
    Never 13685(99.96%) 192(99.93%) 642(99.92%)
    Ever 59(0.04%) 14(0.07%) 5(0.08%)
    Mean ± SD 1.21 ± 0.51 1.22 ± 0.24 1.27 ± 0.71 0.283
ED visit
    Never 13744 1986 647
    Ever - - -
    Mean ± SD - - -
No. of outpatient visits < 0.001
    Never 5523(40.3%) 750(37.9%) 242(36.6%)
    Ever 8211 (59.7%) 1231 (62.1%) 420 (63.4%)
    Mean ± SD 3.42 ± 4.87 3.45 ± 7.91 3.64 ± 8.2 0.068

*Total number of new onset asthma in each FLI group.

Number of patients who underwent asthma-related hospitalization at least once.

Average number of admissions per person among patients who had asthma-related hospitalizations at least once.

§Average length of stay among patients who had asthma-related hospitalizations at least once (per person or per admission).

Included patients who underwent asthma-related ED visits without admission.