Figure 2.
The mechanism of AKT regulation in cellular mitochondria. AKT regulates apoptosis, redox state, dynamic balance, autophagy, and energy metabolism. Abbreviations: Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma-2; FoxO, forkhead box O; NRF2, NF-E2-related nuclear factor 2; KEAP1, kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; GSK3β, glycogen synthase kinase-3β. GLUTs, glucose transporters.