Table 1. Numbers, age group, and case–control status of participants by site for whom peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) RNA-seq data were available at months 0 and/or 3.

Month 0
	Cases (n = 14)				Controls (n = 43)				Not included in the case–control (n = 70)
	Bagomoyo		Manhiça		Bagomoyo		Manhiça		Bagomoyo		Manhiça
	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children
RTS,S/AS01 (n = 88)	0	9	0	0	0	29	0	0	0	41	0	9
Comparator (n = 39)	0	5	0	0	0	12	0	2	0	19	0	1
Month 3
	Cases (n = 54)				Controls (n = 142)				Not included in the case–control (n = 161)
	Bagomoyo		Manhiça		Bagomoyo		Manhiça		Bagomoyo		Manhiça
	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children	Infants	Children
RTS,S/AS01 (n = 222)	0	19	12	0	0	51	41	0	0	56	28	15
Comparator (n = 135)	0	16	6	1	0	30	16	4	0	29	29	4