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. 2022 Jan 22;62(4):1206–1213.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.01.015

Appendix 2.

Drug-related problems (DRPs) definition from 5 DRPs Guidelines and expert panel.

Drug-related problems (DRPs) Expert panel ASHP Hepler & Strand PCNE Cipolle Westerlund
1. Changes of drug packaging or drug brands
2. Leftover medications more than 2 weeks
3. Non-adherence
4. Having conditions or diseases requiring additional medications
5. Adverse drug reactions
6. Having an emergency requiring treatment at a hospital before next appointment date
7. Lack of knowledge about the purpose, administration and storage of drugs
8. The quantity of drugs received is not sufficient to cover needs until next follow up
9. Having abnormal symptoms due to a lack of drugs
10 The patient did not receive the drug.
11. Incorrect use of specialized drug administration devices or techniques (e.g. inhalers, injected medications)
12. Experienced unexpected drug interactions with other drugs, food or supplements
13. Patients do not understand the meaning of the printed materials included with drugs
14. Changes or errors in drug dosage (e.g. dispensing error, brand change/shortage)