Table 4.
Urine standard analysis.
| Sailors n = 6 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRE | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | POST | |
| Bilirubin (μmol L−1) | 5.65 ± 8.80 | 6.16 ± 9.55 | 11.66 ± 9.07 | 17.00 ± 1.09 | 11.16 ± 8.75 |
| Urobilinogen (μmol L−1) | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 |
| Ketones (mmol L−1) | 1.0 ± 2.23 | 1.0 ± 2.0 | 16.16 ± 18.49* | 12.16 ± 14.2* | 9.0 ± 5.47* |
| Protein (mg dL−1) | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
| Blood (Ery μL−1) | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
| pH | 5.16 ± 0.40 | 6.50 ± 1.25 | 6.12 ± 1.43 | 6.25 ± 1.04 | 5.87 ± 1.18 |
| Leucocytes (Leuko μL−1) | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
| Specific gravity/density | 1.01 ± 0.00 | 1.02 ± 0.00 | 1.03 ± 0.00* | 1.03 ± 0.00* | 1.03 ± 0.00* |
Mean (± SD) values of the investigated variables in the urine test strip in the sailors. Changes in urine standard urinalysis referred to PRE are shown. Statistically significant difference at p < 0.05 (* symbol).