Table 2.
Descriptive features for gestational diabetes mellitus prediction.
| Feature | Non-GDM (n=413) | GDM (n=71) |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |
| Gestational Age (Weeks) | 14.94 (1.66) | 14.76 (1.62) |
| Maternal Age (Years) | 32.35 (4.44) | 33.80 (3.98) |
| Pobal HP Deprivation Index | 6.07 (11.30) | 7.11 (10.83) |
| Parity | 0.71 (0.90) | 0.91 (1.02) |
| Height (m) | 1.64 (0.07) | 1.64 (0.07) |
| Weight (kg) | 78.71 (10.72) | 81.72 (10.86) |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m) | 29.06 (3.21) | 30.23 (3.67) |
| Mid Upper Arm Circumstance (MUAC) (cm) | 30.90 (2.47) | 31.33 (2.47) |
| White Cell Count (/L) | 8.64 (1.89) | 9.28 (1.72) |
| Fasting Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.50 (0.29) | 4.87 (0.38) |
| Insulin (mU/L) | 8.99 (4.03) | 11.11 (5.36) |
| C-peptide (ng/mL) | 1.38 (0.58) | 1.79 (0.93) |
| Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.45 (0.94) | 5.20 (0.88) |
| High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.52 (0.43) | 1.48 (0.45) |
| Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.30 (0.91) | 3.06 (0.88) |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.39 (0.49) | 1.45 (0.48) |
| Complement Component 3 (C3) (mg/dL) | 156.04 (26.02) | 166.88 (28.16) |
| C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (mg/L) | 3.06 (7.12) | 6.11 (16.22) |
| Leptin (ng/mL) | 40.98 (19.36) | 46.71 (24.72) |
| Adiponectin (g/mL) | 17.55 (9.87) | 12.39 (5.67) |
| Categorical | Number (%) | Number (%) |
| Ethnicity | ||
| White Irish | 312 (75.54) | 49 (69.01) |
| Other White | 66 (15.98) | 12 (16.90) |
| Black | 5 (1.21) | 0 (0) |
| Chinese | 5 (1.21) | 2 (2.82) |
| Other Asian | 11 (2.66) | 4 (5.63) |
| Mixed | 5 (1.21) | 2 (2.82) |
| Not Specified | 9 (2.18) | 2 (2.82) |
| Education | ||
| Level 1: No schooling | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Level 2: Primary school education only | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Level 3: Some secondary education only | 10 (2.42) | 1 (1.41) |
| Level 4: Complete secondary education only | 48 (11.62) | 7 (9.86) |
| Level 5: Some third degree education only | 84 (20.34) | 17 (23.94) |
| Level 6: Complete third degree education | 262 (63.44) | 43 (60.56) |
| Family History of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) | ||
| 1: Yes | 78 (18.89) | 26 (36.62) |
| 2: No | 328 (79.42) | 45 (63.38) |