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. 2022 Feb;136:105623. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105623

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Full Sample and Each Sex.

Full Sample (N = 97) Females (n = 41) Males (n = 56) Sex Difference (Cohen’s D)1
Variable N M SD Min-Max N M SD N M SD
pT (nmol/L) 97 0.67 0.47 .10–2.3 41 0.34 0.34 56 0.92 0.41 1.51 * **
Time of amnio. (weeks’ gestation) 50 16.64 1.48 14–21 15 16.47 1.06 35 16.71 1.64 0.17
Maternal age 74 35.01 4.74 23–45 31 35.97 4.32 43 34.44 4.96 0.35
Child age 96 15.61 1.77 13–21 41 15.80 1.78 55 15.46 1.77 0.22
Pubertal Stage 96 3.30 0.45 1.8–4.0 41 3.61 0.3 55 3.07 0.39 1.55 * **
Pubertal Timing 96 0.00 0.28 -1.0–0.6 41 0.00 0.26 55 0.00 0.30 < 0.01
Self-Report AQ
Total 87 16.32 6.72 4–39 40 14.90 5.67 47 17.53 7.35 0.40
Social Skill 2.40 2.41 0–10 2.02 2.07 2.72 2.65 0.29
Communication 2.28 2.03 0–8 1.90 2.01 2.60 2.01 0.35
Imagination 2.47 1.74 0–7 2.00 1.45 2.87 1.87 0.52 *
Att. To Detail 5.06 2.16 0–9 5.22 2.11 4.91 2.22 0.14
Att. Switching 4.11 2.01 0–10 3.75 1.81 4.43 2.13 0.34
Parent-Report AQ
Total 86 12.95 8.07 3–40 36 9.11 2.94 50 15.72 9.38 0.89 * **
Social Skill 2.01 2.38 0–10 0.94 0.98 2.78 2.78 0.83 * **
Communication 2.02 2.19 0–10 1.22 1.24 2.60 2.53 0.66 * *
Imagination 2.06 1.96 0–9 0.92 0.94 2.88 2.23 1.15 * **
Att. To Detail 3.99 2.19 0–9 3.89 1.89 4.06 2.39 0.08
Att. Switching 2.87 2.08 0–9 2.14 1.50 3.40 2.29 0.63 * *

*p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.

1Significance (*) derived from Welch’s Two-Sample T-Tests (t-test variant used for samples with potentially unequal variances).

pT = prenatal testosterone; M = mean; SD = standard deviation