Table 1.
Full Sample (N = 97) | Females (n = 41) | Males (n = 56) | Sex Difference (Cohen’s D)1 | ||||||||||
Variable | N | M | SD | Min-Max | N | M | SD | N | M | SD | |||
pT (nmol/L) | 97 | 0.67 | 0.47 | .10–2.3 | 41 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 56 | 0.92 | 0.41 | 1.51 * ** | ||
Time of amnio. (weeks’ gestation) | 50 | 16.64 | 1.48 | 14–21 | 15 | 16.47 | 1.06 | 35 | 16.71 | 1.64 | 0.17 | ||
Maternal age | 74 | 35.01 | 4.74 | 23–45 | 31 | 35.97 | 4.32 | 43 | 34.44 | 4.96 | 0.35 | ||
Child age | 96 | 15.61 | 1.77 | 13–21 | 41 | 15.80 | 1.78 | 55 | 15.46 | 1.77 | 0.22 | ||
Pubertal Stage | 96 | 3.30 | 0.45 | 1.8–4.0 | 41 | 3.61 | 0.3 | 55 | 3.07 | 0.39 | 1.55 * ** | ||
Pubertal Timing | 96 | 0.00 | 0.28 | -1.0–0.6 | 41 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 55 | 0.00 | 0.30 | < 0.01 | ||
Self-Report AQ | |||||||||||||
Total | 87 | 16.32 | 6.72 | 4–39 | 40 | 14.90 | 5.67 | 47 | 17.53 | 7.35 | 0.40 | ||
Social Skill | 2.40 | 2.41 | 0–10 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 2.72 | 2.65 | 0.29 | |||||
Communication | 2.28 | 2.03 | 0–8 | 1.90 | 2.01 | 2.60 | 2.01 | 0.35 | |||||
Imagination | 2.47 | 1.74 | 0–7 | 2.00 | 1.45 | 2.87 | 1.87 | 0.52 * | |||||
Att. To Detail | 5.06 | 2.16 | 0–9 | 5.22 | 2.11 | 4.91 | 2.22 | 0.14 | |||||
Att. Switching | 4.11 | 2.01 | 0–10 | 3.75 | 1.81 | 4.43 | 2.13 | 0.34 | |||||
Parent-Report AQ | |||||||||||||
Total | 86 | 12.95 | 8.07 | 3–40 | 36 | 9.11 | 2.94 | 50 | 15.72 | 9.38 | 0.89 * ** | ||
Social Skill | 2.01 | 2.38 | 0–10 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 0.83 * ** | |||||
Communication | 2.02 | 2.19 | 0–10 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 2.60 | 2.53 | 0.66 * * | |||||
Imagination | 2.06 | 1.96 | 0–9 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 2.88 | 2.23 | 1.15 * ** | |||||
Att. To Detail | 3.99 | 2.19 | 0–9 | 3.89 | 1.89 | 4.06 | 2.39 | 0.08 | |||||
Att. Switching | 2.87 | 2.08 | 0–9 | 2.14 | 1.50 | 3.40 | 2.29 | 0.63 * * |
*p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.
1Significance (*) derived from Welch’s Two-Sample T-Tests (t-test variant used for samples with potentially unequal variances).
pT = prenatal testosterone; M = mean; SD = standard deviation