Study | LUS sensitivity (%) | LUS specificity (%) | Criteria |
Population characteristics (mean n, age, BMI; % male) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID + | COVID− | ||||
Bar | 96.8% | 62.3% | ≥3 B-lines at the upper site; consolidation and thickened pleura at the lower site; and thickened pleura. | 31, 66.8 yr, 30.0 kg/m2; 35% | 69, 68.7 yr, 26.4 kg/m2; 44% |
Pare | 88.9% | 56.3% | Any B-lines were detected. | 27, 53.0 yr, 31.7 kg/m2; 59.3% | 16, 50.0 yr, 31.3 kg/m2; 31.3% |
Yassa | 72.1% | 77.8% | LUS score ≥ 1. | 43 pregnant women | 9 pregnant women |
Yassa | 73.9% | 94.1% | LUS score ≥ 1. | 23 pregnant women | 273 pregnant women |
Favot | 70.0% | 75.0% | Nondependent bilateral pulmonary edema (bilateral B-lines with superior count ≥ inferior count and no pleural effusions). | 40, 69 yr, 31 kg/m2; 60% | 16, 63 yr, 29 kg/m2; 63% |
Dini | 78.7% | 57.1% | LUS score ≥ 1. | 94 | 56 |
Gil | 100.0% | 80.6% | Any pattern not compatible with A-lines in all intercostal areas. | 27, 48 yr; 33.3% | 31, 45 yr; 16.1% |
Battista | 68.2% | 78.9% | Not specified. | 44, 66 yr; 65.9% | 19, 61 yr; 63.2% |
Narinx | 93.3% | 21.3% | ≥ 3 B-lines. | 15, 49.9 yr; 60.0% | 75, 50.5 yr; 42.7% |
Bosso | 73.1% | 90.3% | LUS score > 12.5. | 26, 66 yr; 69.2% | 27, 65 yr; 70.4% |
Colombi | 93.5% | 28.3% | Not specified. | 341 | 145 |
Pivetta | 94.4% | 95.0% | Focal or diffuse interstitial syndrome plus with spared areas, subpleural consolidations, and irregular or thickened pleural line. | 107, 62.8 yr; 54.1% | 121, 50.3 yr; 43.7% |
Lieveld | 91.9% | 71.0% | ≥3 or more B-lines and/or consolidation in two or more zones unilaterally or in one or more zones bilaterally. | 86, 63.4 yr; 58.1% | 100, 64.1 yr; 58.0% |
Sorlini | 92.0% | 64.9% | (A) Interstitial lung syndrome1 (B) Interstitial lung pattern2 (C) White lung (coalescent B lines) in two or more zones. (D) Subpleural consolidations. | 287 | 97 |
Jalil | 86.1% | 90.9% | Multifocal confluent B-lines, irregular pleura, and the absence of a moderate or large pleural effusion. | 36, 62.5 yr, 30.5 kg/m2; 52% | 33, 65 yr, 29 kg/m2; 42% |
Gibbons | 97.6% | 33.3% | ≥3 B-lines was considered positive. Additionally, the presence of a single confluent B-line encompassing a third or more of the visualized distal intercostal space was considered positive3. | 83, 56 yr; 43.4% | 27, 64 yr; 55.6% |
Haak | 95.8% | 59.4% | Irregular pleural line, multiple or confluent B-lines, subpleural consolidations and small pleural effusions. | 24 | 69 |
Schmid | 76.9% | 77.1% | Bilateral patchy distribution of one of the following: pleural line irregularity OR ≥ 3 B-Lines per intercostal space OR small subpleural consolidation (<1.5 cm) OR no or small pleural effusion unilateral appearance of two or more of the criteria above. | 39, 61 yr, 26.3 kg/m2; 56.4% | 96, 60 yr, 26.3 kg/m2; 53.1% |
Speidel | 90.9% | 76.3% | LUS score ≥ 8. | 11, 76.0 yr; 73% | 38, 69.5 yr; 47% |
Ibrahim | 97.4% | 90.6% | (A) Patchy distribution of multiple coalesced and separated B-lines with the light beam sign, with bilateral and well-demarcated separation from large “spared” areas. (B) The pleural is sliding and might appear irregular and fragmented. (C) Multiple small subpleural consolidations are limited to the periphery of the lungs. | 77, 53 yr; 83% | 32, 68 yr; 50% |
Bock | 91.7% | 64.8% | Lung sliding, lung pulse, lung point, multiple B-lines (≥3 per intercostal space), or thickened or fragmented visceral pleura were present. | 12, 68 yr; 58% | 71, 63 yr; 46% |