3. The effects of n‐3 LCPUFA supplementation on skin prick results for allergens using pooled analysis RR (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI).
Skin prick results | Assessed Age | No of studies | No of participants | n‐3 LCPUFA | Placebo |
Fixed Effect estimate RR [95% CI] |
||
Events | Total | Events | Total | |||||
Egg | < 12 months | 2 | 203 | 7 | 100 | 17 | 103 | 0.44 [0.19 to 1.04] |
12‐36 months | 3 | 893 | 46 | 455 | 82 | 438 | 0.55 [0.39 to 0.77] ٭٭ | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 11 | 368 | 16 | 338 | 0.63 [0.30 to 1.34] | |
Cow’s milk | < 12 months | 2 | 205 | 5 | 102 | 7 | 103 | 0.75 [0.24 to 2.29]R |
12‐36 months | 3 | 897 | 9 | 457 | 13 | 440 | 0.68 [0.20 to 2.34]R | |
≥ 36 months | 0 | 0 | NE | |||||
Peanut | < 12 months | 0 | 0 | NE | ||||
12‐36 months | 2 | 778 | 18 | 403 | 28 | 375 | 0.61 [0.34 to 1.08] | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 13 | 368 | 20 | 338 | 0.60 [0.30 to 1.18] | |
Wheat | < 12 months | 1 | 117 | 1 | 52 | 0 | 65 | 3.74 [0.16 to 89.85] |
12‐36 months | 2 | 783 | 3 | 401 | 2 | 382 | 1.40 [0.29 to 6.84] | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 6 | 368 | 2 | 338 | 2.76 [0.56 to 13.56] | |
Fish | < 12 months | 0 | 0 | NE | ||||
12‐36 months | 1 | 666 | 3 | 349 | 0 | 317 | 6.36 [0.33 to 122.65] | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 2 | 368 | 1 | 338 | 1.84 [0.17 to 20.17] | |
Inhalant allergens (pollens) | < 12 months | 0 | 0 | NE | ||||
12‐36 months | 2 | 779 | 2 | 400 | 5 | 379 | 0.44 [0.08 to 2.30] | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 580 | 21 | 303 | 25 | 277 | 0.77 [0.44 to 1.34] | |
House dust mite | <12 months | 0 | 0 | NE | ||||
12‐36 months | 2 | 738 | 3 | 384 | 4 | 354 | 0.76 [0.18 to 3.28] | |
≥36 months | 1 | 580 | 22 | 303 | 24 | 277 | 0.84 [0.48 to 1.46] | |
Cat | < 12 months | 1 | 86 | 1 | 48 | 1 | 38 | 0.79 [0.05 to 12.25] |
12‐36 months | 2 | 738 | 8 | 384 | 7 | 354 | 1.07 [0.39 to 2.94] | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 25 | 368 | 12 | 338 | 1.91 [0.98 to 3.75] | |
Any allergen (one or more allergen) |
< 12 months | 2 | 201 | 14 | 100 | 25 | 101 | 0.59 [0.32 to 1.09] |
12‐36 months | 3 | 892 | 68 | 455 | 93 | 437 | 0.70 [0.53 to 0.94] ٭ | |
≥ 36 months | 1 | 706 | 91 | 368 | 88 | 338 | 0.95 [0.74 to 1.22] |
*significant P < 0.05, ٭٭ significant P < 0.005, NE = Not estimable