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. 2021 Aug 17;45(2):399–411. doi: 10.1007/s40618-021-01660-y

Table 2.

Results of gene array studies: selected genes with their name, gene bank accession number, chromosome localization and signal log ratio relative value, are shown

Biological pathway Gene Bank accession number Chromosome location Patient #1 Patient #2
 ≥ 2-fold changes  ≥ 2-fold changes
FN NN FN NN
Apoptosis
 TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) U37518 3q26.31 − 1.3
 Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 (TNFR1) X55313 12p13.31 1.0
 Bcl2 M14745 18q21.33 − 1.3
 BH3 interacting domain death agonist (BID) AF042083 22q11.21 2.7
 Cytochrome c (Cytc) BC005299 7p15.3 1.2
 IAP 1 AF070674 11q22.1 − 1.8 − 2.0
 c-Jun J04111 1p32.2 − 1.9 − 1.8
 TRAF2 U12597 9q34.3 1.6
Blood clotting cascade
 von Willebrand factor M25828 12p13.31 1.6
 Coagulation factor V M14335 1q24.2 1.3
 Pro-urokinase plasminogen activator M15476 10q22.2 1.6
Calcium channels
 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 (IP3R1) D26070 3p26.1 − 2.0 2.1
 Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) U48508 19q13.13 2.4
Cell cycle
 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (Melanoma differentiation associated protein 6) (Cip1) U09579 6p21.31 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.0
 Transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor (TGF-β1) BC000125 19q13.2 1.4
 Cyclin D3 (CycD3) M92287 6p21.1 1.3
 Cyclin D2 (CycD2) D13639 12p13.32 1.0
 Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) AB006626 2q37.3 − 1.0
 P107 (RBL1) AL136172 20q11.23 − 1.1
 SMAD4 (DPC4) AF045438 18q21.1 1.1
 RB1 M27845 13q14.2 1.0
 PTTG3 AF095289 5q33.3 1.0
Classical complement activation
 Complement component 1, β-chain (C1q β) X03084 1p36.12 1.4 1.1
 Decay-accelerating factor (DAF) M31516 1q32.2 1.3
 Complement subcomponent C1s, α- and β-chains (C1s) M18767 12p13.31 − 2.5 − 2.0 − 1.4 − 1.1
 Complement component C4B (C4) K02403 6p21.33 1.4
 Complement protein component C7 J03507 5p13.1 − 2.5 − 2.7 − 2.6 − 2.7
 Complement component C3, α- and β-subunits (C3) K02765 19p13.3 − 2.5 − 2.5 − 3.1
Cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins
 Ribosomal protein L5 U14966 1p22.1 − 1.1
 Ribosomal protein S8 X67247 1p34.1 − 1.1
 Ribosomal protein S9 U14971 19p13.42 − 1.0
 Ribosomal protein S10 U14972 6p21.31 − 1.1
Cytoplasmic tRNA synthetases
 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) M61715 14q32.2 1.5 1.3 1.4
Eicosanoid synthesis
 Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2) synthase AL118525 20q13.13 − 1.6 − 1.6
 Prostaglandin D2 synthase BC005939 9q34.3 1.7 − 2.7 − 1.0
 Phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor M22430 1p36.13 − 1.1
 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase J03600 10q11.21 2.2 − 2.6
Electron transport chain
 Cytochrome bc-1 complex core protein II J04973 16p12.2 − 1.0
 Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) U94592 11q13.4 1.2 1.4
 Cytochrome c BC005299 7p15.3 1.2
 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIb (COX7b) Z14244 Xq21.1 1.1
 Cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone (COX17) L77701 3q13.33 1.0 1.1
 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase AGGG subunit AF050639 7q34 1.1
 ATP synthase lipid-binding protein AL080089 17q21.32 1.2
Fatty acid degradation
 Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase (FACL1) L09229 4q35.1 − 1.0 − 1.1
 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, mithocondrial protein U62733 22q13.33 1.3
 Long-chain fatty acid coA ligase 2 D10040 4q35.1 1.2
Gap junction proteins-connexins
 Connexin 43 X52947 6q22.31 − 1.0
 Connexin 37 M96789 1p35.1 1.1
 Connexin 31 AF099730 1p34 1.3
Glycolisis and gluconeogenesis
 Phosphoglycerate mutase J04173 10q24.1 1.2
G-protein signaling
 G protein β 5 subunit (Gβ5) AF017656 15q21.2 − 1.7 − 1.4
 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase L20971 1p31.2 − 2.4
 cAMP-dependent protein kinase subunit RII-β (PRKARII β) M31158 7q22.3 − 1.2 − 2.3
 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 (IP3R1) D26070 3p26.1 − 2.0 2.1
 G-protein alpha subunit 14 (Gα14) AF105201 9q21.2 − 1.7
 Protein kinase C β 2 (PKC β 2) M18255 16p12.2 − 3.5 − 2.1
GPCRs class A rhodopsin-like
 Bradykinin receptor B2 (BDKRB2) AF378542 14q32.2 1.5 2.7
 Thrombin receptor (F2R) M62424 5q13.3 1.2 1.7
 Chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) AJ224869 2q21.3 1.1 − 1.2 − 2.0
 Encephalopsin (opsin3, panopsin) AF140242 1q43 − 1.0
 G protein-coupled receptor V28 (chemokine receptor-1) U20350 3p22.2 1.3
 Adenosine A1-receptor (ADORA1) L22214 1q32.1 2.3
 C5a anaphylatoxin receptor (C5R1) M62505 19q13.32 1.8
 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor (MCP-1 R) D29984 3p21.31 − 1.8
 Human Epstein-Barr virus-induced G-protein coupled receptor (EBI 1, CCR 7) L31582 17q21.2 − 1.7 − 2.1
 Neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 (NPYY1) L07614 4q32.2 − 1.5
 CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) U73304 6q15 − 1.2
 Apelin receptor U03642 11q12.1 1.8
 Q9BXA0 AF348491 2q21.3 − 1.4 − 1.7
GPCRs class B secretin-like
 Lectomedin-1 γ AF104939 1p31.1 − 1.0 − 1.4
 ETL protein AF192403 1p31.1 1.0 1.3
GPCRs class C metabotropic glutamate
 Putative G protein-coupled receptor (RAIG1) AF095448 12p13.2 1.2 1.6
 GABA-B-R2 AF099033 9q22.33 2.6
 GPCR 5B protein AC004131 16p12.3 1.1
GPCRs others
 Duffy blood group antigen (FY) U01839 1q23.1 − 1.6 − 1.6
G13 signaling
 GDP-dissociation inhibitor protein L20688 12p12.3 1.4
 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3-K D Y10055 1p36.22 − 1.8
 IQGAP2 Q13576 5q13.3 1.1
Inflammatory response
 Cellular fibronectin precursor X02761 2q35 3.4 1.2 2.6
 Laminin gamma2 chain U31201 1q25.3 1.1
 Tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 X55313 12p13.31 1.0
 Lymphocyte-specific protein-tyrosine kinase (LCK) M21510 1p35.2 − 1.5 − 2.1
 Interleukin 2 receptor γ chain D11086 Xq13.1 − 1.0 − 1.2
MAPK cascade
 GTPase-activating protein ras p21 M23379 5q14.3 1.0
 c-Jun J04111 1p32.2 − 1.9 − 1.8
Matrix metalloproteinases
 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP3) U67195 22q12.3 1.2
 Collagenase type IV (MMP-2) M58552 16q12.2 − 1.4
 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP1) X03124 Xp11.3 2.0
 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) BC006093 20q13.12 − 1.6
Nuclear receptors
 β-glucocorticoid receptor X03348 5q31.3 − 1.1
 Apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein M64497 15q26.2 − 1.0
 Retinoid X receptor-γ U38480 1q23.3 2.6
Nucleotide metabolism
 NAD-dependent methylene tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase cyclohydrolase (CH2H4 Folate DH) X16396 2p13.1 − 1.0
Peptide GPCRs
 ATPaseII AB013452 4p13 − 2.3
 Bradykinin receptor B2 (BDKRB2) AF378542 14q32.2 1.5 2.7
 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor (MCP-1 R) D29984 3p21.31 − 1.8
 Human Epstein-Barr virus-induced G-protein coupled receptor (EBI 1, CCR 7) L31582 17q21.2 − 1.7 − 2.1
 Chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) AJ224869 2q21.3 1.1 − 1.2 − 2.0
 Duffy blood group antigen (FY) U01839 1q23.1 − 1.6 − 1.6
 C5a anaphylatoxin receptor (C5R1) M62505 19q13.32 1.8
 Neurokinin 1 receptor (NKIR) M76675 2p12 − 1.9
 Neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 (NPYY1) L07614 4q32.2 − 1.5
 G protein-coupled receptor V28 (chemokine receptor-1) U20350 3p22.2 1.3
Proteasome degradation
 Histone H2A.x X14850 11q23.3 1.2
 Proteasome subunit LMP7 U17496 6p21.32 1.3 − 1.0
Small ligand GPCRs
 CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) U73304 6q15 − 1.2
TGF B signalling
 Transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor (TGF-β1) BC000125 19q13.2 1.4
 Transcription factor ISGF-3 (STAT1) M97935 2q32.2 1.0
 Mad-related protein (SMAD1) U54826 4q31.21 − 1.2
 KIAA0569 protein (Sip1) AB011141 2q22.3 − 1.3
 TGF-β type III receptor L07594 1p32.2 − 1.2
 SMAD4 (DPC4) AF045438 18q21.1 1.1
 c-Jun J04111 1p32.2 − 1.9 − 1.8
 Thrombospondin J04835 15q15.1 2.2
 Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF-1) AF198532 4q25 1.9
Translation factors
 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 α kinase 3 AF110146 2p11.2 1.7
 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF-2 α subunit L19161 Xp22.11 − 1.3
Wnt signaling
 Frizzled 1 AF072872 7q21.13 − 1.2 − 1.0
 Proto-oncogene (Wnt-5a) L20861 3p14.3 1.0 − 1.4
 Cyclin D1 BC000076 11q13.3 1.5 1.4 1.4
 Cyclin D2 D13639 12p13.32 1.0
 Cyclin D3 M92287 6p21.1 1.3
 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor M15476 10q22.2 1.6
 Frizzled 7 AB017365 2q33.1 − 1.4
 Frizzled 10 AB027464 12q24.33 − 1.0
 c-Jun J04111 1p32.2 − 1.9 − 1.8
Protein kinase C β 2 (PKC β 2) M18255 16p12.2 − 3.5 − 2.1
Frizzled 2 AB017364 17q21.31 − 1.0

Several genes appear more than one time because associated with different biological pathways