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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Jul 23;79(3):393–403.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.06.018

Table 4:

Multivariable Analysis of Characteristics Associated with Mortality, Persistent Bacteremia, and Metastatic Complications in Hemodialysis (HD)-Dependent Patients

All-Cause
Mortalitya
SABb-Attributable
Mortalitya
Persistent
Bacteremiaa
Metastatic
Complicationsa
# of Events (%) 106 (23.4) 60 (13.2) 140 (30.9) 160 (35.3)
Variable Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Genotype
 MSSA Reference
 non-USA300 MRSA 2.27 (1.36, 3.80) 1.78 (0.95, 3.36) 3.55 (2.21, 5.69) 1.56 (1.01, 2.43)
 USA300 0.44 (0.10, 1.88) 0.83 (0.19, 3.61) 2.96 (1.12, 7.83) 1.34 (0.53, 3.41)
Age
 <45 Years Reference
 45-54 Years 1.46 (0.59, 3.63) 1.49 (0.44, 5.14) 1.23 (0.60, 2.54) 1.10 (0.57, 2.11)
 55-64 Years 2.30 (0.99, 5.22) 2.41 (0.80, 7.23) 1.34 (0.66, 2.70) 0.95 (0.50, 1.82)
 65+ Years 2.65 (1.18, 5.95) 3.42 (1.17, 10.03) 1.74 (0.88, 3.43) 1.12 (0.60, 2.08)
Gender
 Male Reference
 Female 1.04 (0.63, 1.72) 0.94 (0.51, 1.74) 1.01 (0.65, 1.58) 0.77 (0.50, 1.16)
Race
 Non-Hispanic White Reference
 Black 0.71 (0.40, 1.28) 0.49 (0.25, 0.94) 1.58 (0.90, 2.80) 0.82 (0.49, 1.37)
 Other 2.04 (0.43, 9.76) 2.33 (0.43, 12.49) 6.62 (1.52, 28.91) 2.53 (0.64, 9.96)
Comorbidities
 Diabetes Mellitus 0.99 (0.59, 1.68) 0.86 (0.46, 1.61) 1.08 (0.68, 1.73) 1.44 (0.92, 2.26)
 Neoplasm 1.91 (0.77, 4.78) 0.64 (0.17, 2.45) 0.44 (0.15, 1.27) 0.22 (0.07, 0.73)
 Transplantation 0.67 (0.20, 2.17) 0.54 (0.11, 2.76) 0.91 (0.35, 2.35) 0.46 (0.18, 1.16)
 Corticosteroid use 0.72 (0.27, 1.95) 0.61 (0.16, 2.37) 2.39 (1.11, 5.18) 3.66 (1.72, 7.80)
Foreign Body Central Venous Catheter 1.65 (0.75, 3.60) 1.27 (0.52, 3.12) 0.93 (0.45, 1.92) 0.84 (0.42, 1.66)
Site of acquisition
 HAc Reference
 CA-HCAd 0.25 (0.12, 0.53) 0.39 (0.17, 0.88) 0.89 (0.42, 1.87) 1.82 (0.85, 3.93)
Source of Infection e
Central Venous Catheter Reference
Arteriovenous graft 1.03 (0.38, 2.80) 1.69 (0.54, 5.30) 1.20 (0.50, 2.87) 0.70 (0.31, 1.62)
Arteriovenous fistula 1.36 (0.28, 6.66) 2.65 (0.50, 13.90) 0.30 (0.07, 1.35) 1.51 (0.48, 4.73)
Non-Vascular Accessf 3.34 (1.60, 6.97) 3.20 (1.36, 7.55) 2.11 (1.05, 4.22) 1.51 (0.79, 2.91)
a

Results for each variable are adjusted for all other variables shown. Odds ratios and confidence intervals marked in bold are significant

b

Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia

c

Hospital-acquired

d

Community-acquired, healthcare associated

e

Suspected source of infection

f

Includes: abscess, septic arthritis, biliary tract, burn, arterial catheter, intra-aortic balloon pump, peripheral catheter, other non-central venous catheter, cellulitis, decubitus ulcer, dermatitis, empyema, foot/leg ulcer, furuncle, gangrene, intravenous drug use, mediastinitis, percutaneous nephrostomy, peritoneal dialysis catheter, pneumonia, sinusitis, wound, and unknown/unspecified source of infection