Table 5:
Comparison of pain and functional measures between patients with and without chronic postsurgical pain at 6 and 12 months
Measures | 6 months | 12 months | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPSP (N=27) | No CPSP (N=78) | P value | CPSP (N=20) | No CPSP (N=51) | P value | |
b FDI | 10 (5,15) | 4 (1,7) | <0.00 1* | 4 (1,10) | 1 (0,3) | 0.00 2* |
b PedsQL total | 125.63 (107.71, 141.46) | 156.67 (123.54,179.38) | 0.005* | 150.63 (105.42, 169.58) | 163.65 (100, 186.77) | 0.28 |
b PedsQL psychosocial | 76.67 (70, 83.33) | 85 (76.67, 95) | <0.00 1* | 74.56 (18.98) | 86.15 (14.51) | 0.03, a |
b PedsQL physical | 51.56 (37.5, 68.75) | 78.13 (62.5, 90.63) | <0.00 1* | 78.13 (65.63, 87.5) | 93.75 (82.81, 100) | <0.0 01* |
b Pain scores | 5 (4,7) | 1 (1,2) | 0.035 | 4 (3,5) | 2 (0,4) | 0.00 5* |
b Pain DETECT | 11 (9,13) | 4 (1,9) | <0.00 1* | 7 (4,11) | 3 (0,7) | 0.00 7* |
c Medications | 3/27 | 0/78 | 0.003* | 4/20 | 2/51 | 0.83 7 |
c Nature of pain descriptives (% within subcohort) | sharp 37.5% stabbing 12.5% tightness 37.5% burning 12.5% | sharp 13.3% stabbing 6.7% throbbing 6.7% crampy 20% tightness 33.3% burning 20% | – | sharp 19.3% stabbing 19.3% throbbing 16.1% crampy 22.6% tightness 16.1% burning 6.5% | sharp 21.1% stabbing 7.8% throbbing 15.8% crampy 23.7% tightness 21.3% burning 10.5% | – |
CPSP: chronic postsurgical pain, PPST: pediatric pain screening tool, FDI: Functional disability index, PedsQL: pediatric quality of life measure.
p value less than 0.025 was considered to be significant
data exhibited normal distribution; shown as mean ± SD and compared using two sample t-tests;
data exhibited non-normal distribution; shown as median ± Interquartile range and compared using 2 sided Wilcoxon test;
shown as frequency and compared using Fisher’s exact tests