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. 2022 Jan 18;27(5):274–287. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111828

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2) risk of bias and applicability concerns. Graphical summary showing the review authors’ judgment about each domain as percentages across 18 test evaluations reported in 17 included studies.