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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 10.

ANOVA test results according to the number of students who are engaged in technology integration self-efficacy, lifelong learning tendencies and special field competencies of the participants

Scale Sum of Squares SD Mean of Squares F p
Technology Integrating Self-efficacy Between groups 454.977 2 227.489
Within-groups 135738.663 558 243.259 .935 .393
Total 136193.640 560
Lifelong Learning Tendencies Between groups 286.838 2 143.419
Within-groups 221809.048 558 397.507 .361 .697
Total 222095.886 560
English Teacher Special Field Competencies Between groups 323.752 2 161.876
Within-groups 217828.306 558 390.373 .415 .661
Total 218152.057 560