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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 12.

Descriptive findings of participants’ self-efficacy to integrate technology, lifelong learning tendencies, and special field competencies according to age

Scale Age N X¯ SD
Technology Integrating Self-Efficacy 20-30 117 86.9402 13.12295
31-40 303 85.4125 15.06184
41-50 104 82.0673 18.05077
51 and older 37 79.3243 17.96146
Total 561 84.7094 15.59496
Lifelong Learning Tendencies 20-30 117 141.1368 18.87843
31-40 303 140.2178 19.15842
41-50 104 135.8173 22.84339
51 and older 37 136.9459 19.75256
Total 561 139.3779 19.91481
English Teacher Special Field Competencies 20-30 117 151.0256 16.01425
31-40 303 153.0066 17.63087
41-50 104 148.6827 23.80106
51 and older 37 147.2703 30.72336
Total 561 151.4135 19.73720