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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 13.

Descriptive statistics of participants’ self-efficacy to integrate technology, lifelong learning tendencies, and special field competencies according to professional seniority

Scale Professional seniority N Minimum Maximum X¯ SD
Technology Integrating Self-Efficacy 1-5 years 98 47.00 105.00 86.2245 13.84415
6-10 years 150 58.00 105.00 86.9200 12.48060
11-15 years 121 21.00 105.00 83.9008 17.92503
16-20 years 104 21.00 105.00 83.7981 16.52734
21-25 years 46 41.00 105.00 82.0000 16.60656
26 and more 42 23.00 105.00 80.8333 17.94289
Total 561 21.00 105.00 84.7094 15.59496
Lifelong Learning Tendencies 1-5 years 98 87.00 162.00 140.6633 18.85208
6-10 years 150 85.00 162.00 139.7133 19.92076
11-15 years 121 71.00 162.00 139.4545 19.84187
16-20 years 104 87.00 162.00 138.1923 21.29318
21-25 years 46 86.00 161.00 138.3043 20.42751
26 and more 42 91.00 161.00 139.0714 19.37360
Total 561 71.00 162.00 139.3779 19.91481
English Teacher Special Field Competencies 1-5 years 98 97.00 180.00 150.1735 16.62257
6-10 years 150 115.00 180.00 152.0267 16.85546
11-15 years 121 72.00 180.00 152.0661 18.06319
16-20 years 104 36.00 180.00 152.3654 22.94233
21-25 years 46 75.00 180.00 149,3043 19.59464
26 and more 42 36.00 180.00 150.1905 30.34456
Total 561 36.00 180.00 151.4135 19.73720