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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 16.

Descriptive statistics of participants’ self-efficacy to integrate technology, lifelong learning tendencies, and special field competencies according to the weekly course load

Scale Course load N Minimum Maximum X¯ SD
Technology Integrating Self-Efficacy 0-15 hours 25 23.00 105.00 84.8000 20.86464
16-30 hours 498 21.00 105.00 84.3916 15.45726
31 and more 38 63.00 105.00 88.8158 13.05675
Total 561 21.00 105.00 84.7094 15.59496
Lifelong Learning Tendencies 0-15 hours 25 91.00 162.00 140.3600 23.31823
16-30 hours 498 71.00 162.00 139.7811 19.31217
31 and more 38 85.00 158.00 133.4474 24.51883
Total 561 71.00 162.00 139.3779 19.91481
English Teacher Special Field Competencies 0-15 hours 25 37.00 180.00 149.7600 31.07958
16-30 hours 498 36.00 180.00 151.1526 19.20180
31 and more 38 125.00 180.00 155.9211 17.12179
Total 561 36.00 180.00 151.4135 19.73720