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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 3.

ANOVA test results according to the age of the participants’ self-efficacy to integrate technology, lifelong learning tendencies and special field competencies

Scale Sum of Squares sd Mean of Squares F p
Technology Integrating Self-efficacy Between groups 2530.989 3 843.663 3.516 .015*
Within-group 133662.651 557 239.969
Total 136193.640 560
Lifelong Learning Tendencies Between groups 2113.029 3 704.343 1.783 .149
Within-group 219982.857 557 394.942
Total 222095.886 560
English Teacher Special Field Competencies Between groups 2197.321 3 732.440 1.889 .130
Within-group 215954.736 557 387.710
Total 218152.057 560

* Effect size value η2= .019