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. 2022 Jan 24;27(5):5953–5988. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

Table 8.

ANOVA test results according to the socio-economic level of the institutions where they work, of the participants’ self-efficacy to integrate technology, their lifelong learning tendencies and their special field competencies

Scale Sum of Squares SD Mean of Squares F p
Technology Integrating Self-efficacy Between groups 129.727 2 64.864 .266 .767
Within-groups 136063.913 558 243.842
Total 136193.640 560
Lifelong Learning Tendencies Between groups 772.516 2 386.258 .974 .378
Within-groups 221323.370 558 396.637
Total 222095.886 560
English Teacher Special Field Competencies Between groups 2133.673 2 1066.837 2.756 .064
Within-groups 216018.384 558 387.130
Total 218152.057 560