Table 2. Crude average (standard deviation, SD) and multivariate adjusted average (standard error, SE) of job stressor scores by occupational class.*.
| Gender/Occupational class | n | Job demands | Job control | Supervisor support | Coworker support | Job insecurity | |||||
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| Crude average (SD) |
Multivariate- adjusted average (SE) |
Crude average (SD) |
Multivariate- adjusted average (SE) |
Crude average (SD) |
Multivariate- adjusted average (SE) |
Crude average (SD) |
Multivariate- adjusted average (SE) |
Crude average (SD) |
Multivariate- adjusted average (SE) |
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| men | |||||||||||
| managers | 2,762 | 34.0 (5.2) | 33.3 (0.2) | 74.6 (9.0) | 72.4 (0.3) | 11.2 (2.0) | 10.2 (0.8) | 11.5 (1.3) | 11.5 (0.1) | 6.4 (1.5) | 6.5 (0.1) |
| professionals | 2,547 | 33.6 (5.2) | 32.5 (0.2) | 72.1 (8.7) | 71.1 (0.3) | 10.8 (2.1) | 10.9 (0.3) | 11.2 (1.6) | 11.3 (0.1) | 6.6 (1.6) | 6.7 (0.1) |
| technicians | 2,370 | 33.4 (5.1) | 32.6 (0.2) | 69.4 (8.9) | 68.6 (0.3) | 10.8 (2.2) | 11.3 (0.3) | 11.2 (1.6) | 11.3 (0.0) | 6.6 (1.7) | 6.7 (0.1) |
| clerks | 1,371 | 32.2 (5.3) | 31.7 (0.2) | 67.6 (8.8) | 66.9 (0.3) | 10.8 (2.2) | 10.5 (0.2) | 11.0 (1.7) | 11.1 (0.1) | 6.5 (1.5) | 6.6 (0.1) |
| service & sales workers | 230 | 32.1 (5.9) | 31.9 (0.3) | 65.9 (12.4) | 65.0 (0.7) | 10.9 (2.4) | 10.8 (0.3) | 11.1 (1.8) | 11.2 (0.1) | 6.3 (1.5) | 6.5 (0.1) |
| craft and related trade workers | 1,864 | 31.7 (4.9) | 31.9 (0.2) | 66.0 (10.5) | 65.8 (0.3) | 10.8 (2.2) | 10.7 (0.3) | 11.2 (1.6) | 11.3 (0.1) | 6.8 (1.9) | 6.9 (0.1) |
| machine operators and assemblers | 4,921 | 32.0 (5.0) | 32.0 (0.1) | 61.1 (10.5) | 61.3 (0.3) | 10.6 (2.2) | 10.0 (0.2) | 11.1 (1.7) | 11.2 (0.0) | 6.9 (1.9) | 6.9 (0.0) |
| laborers | 379 | 31.8 (5.5) | 32.3 (0.3) | 60.2 (10.8) | 60.0 (0.5) | 10.4 (2.3) | 10.1 (0.3) | 10.9 (1.8) | 11.0 (0.1) | 7.0 (2.0) | 7.1 (0.1) |
| p for difference (df=7) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
| p for trend | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
| women | |||||||||||
| managers | 9 | 32.6 (7.0) | 33.8 (1.8) | 69.3 (11.9) | 68.9 (3.3) | 10.4 (3.2) | 10.2 (0.8) | 11.6 (2.6) | 11.5 (0.6) | 6.6 (1.6) | 6.8 (0.7) |
| professionals | 97 | 31.6 (4.7) | 32.5 (0.7) | 69.3 (8.2) | 68.1 (1.3) | 11.0 (2.4) | 10.9 (0.3) | 11.5 (1.7) | 11.4 (0.2) | 6.3 (1.3) | 6.2 (0.3) |
| technicians | 153 | 30.6 (4.8) | 31.4 (0.6) | 63.9 (9.1) | 62.6 (1.2) | 11.4 (2.1) | 11.3 (0.3) | 11.3 (1.5) | 11.2 (0.2) | 6.2 (1.4) | 6.1 (0.2) |
| clerks | 1,013 | 31.1 (5.6) | 32.1 (0.5) | 61.5 (9.2) | 60.4 (1.0) | 10.7 (2.3) | 10.5 (0.2) | 11.1 (1.7) | 11.0 (0.2) | 6.5 (1.5) | 6.4 (0.2) |
| service & sales workers | 102 | 33.4 (4.9) | 34.2 (0.7) | 57.0 (10.6) | 53.8 (1.4) | 11.1 (1.9) | 10.8 (0.3) | 11.5 (1.6) | 11.5 (0.2) | 6.2 (1.5) | 5.9 (0.3) |
| craft and related trade workers | 155 | 30.8 (4.3) | 31.6 (0.7) | 59.7 (9.4) | 57.3 (1.2) | 10.9 (2.2) | 10.7 (0.3) | 11.1 (1.5) | 11.2 (0.2) | 7.2 (2.2) | 6.9 (0.2) |
| machine operators and assemblers | 1,248 | 31.7 (4.9) | 32.5 (0.5) | 55.6 (10.5) | 53.4 (1.0) | 10.2 (2.4) | 10.0 (0.2) | 10.9 (1.6) | 10.9 (0.2) | 7.5 (2.3) | 7.3 (0.2) |
| laborers | 301 | 31.5 (5.2) | 32.2 (0.6) | 57.8 (9.6) | 55.1 (1.1) | 10.3 (2.6) | 10.1 (0.3) | 10.8 (2.0) | 10.8 (0.2) | 7.3 (2.2) | 7.0 (0.2) |
| p for difference (df=7) | p<0.001 | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
| p for trend | p=0.015 | p=0.346 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
*: Multivariate-adjusted average was estimated by ANOVA controlling for study site, age group, education, marital status, chronic medical condition, and personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion)