Table 4. Reproducibility of selected food items between the first and second food frequency questionnaires.
| Food item | All (n = 243) | < 3 years apart (n = 139) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spearman's correlation | Quartile agreement | Spearman's correlation | Quartile agreement | |||||
| Same | Same or adjacent | Opposite | Same | Same or adjacent | Opposite | |||
| Cooked rice | 0.25 | 35 | 69 | 8 | 0.33 | 42 | 76 | 6 |
| Cooked rice with other grains and legumes | 0.51 | 43 | 80 | 6 | 0.52 | 45 | 82 | 6 |
| Instant noodles, instant cup noodles | 0.45 | 42 | 82 | 4 | 0.47 | 42 | 84 | 5 |
| Loaf bread | 0.45 | 43 | 79 | 7 | 0.47 | 49 | 81 | 9 |
| Butter, margarine | 0.36 | - | - | - | 0.46 | - | - | - |
| Jam | 0.49 | - | - | - | 0.55 | - | - | - |
| Sweet red-beans buns, steamed sweet red-bean buns, cream buns | 0.41 | - | - | - | 0.47 | - | - | - |
| Pizza | 0.36 | 33 | 76 | 7 | 0.46 | 37 | 79 | 6 |
| Hamburger, sandwich | 0.35 | 37 | 74 | 8 | 0.47 | 42 | 79 | 6 |
| Plain steamed rice-cake, steamed rice-cake with red-bean, cubed rice-cake with soybean powder, plain cubed rice-cake | 0.49 | - | - | - | 0.53 | - | - | - |
| Cereal | 0.36 | - | - | - | 0.41 | - | - | - |
| Sea mustard soup | 0.44 | 41 | 83 | 2 | 0.39 | 40 | 81 | 2 |
| Bean paste soup | 0.33 | 40 | 71 | 5 | 0.34 | 42 | 74 | 4 |
| Kimchi stew, stir-fried kimchi | 0.33 | 39 | 77 | 8 | 0.24 | 42 | 74 | 9 |
| Bean curd, bean curd boiled in soy sauce, pan-fried bean curd | 0.43 | 37 | 77 | 6 | 0.44 | 40 | 78 | 4 |
| Soybean boiled in soy sauce | 0.41 | - | - | - | 0.37 | - | - | - |
| Fried egg, fried egg roll | 0.41 | 39 | 79 | 3 | 0.44 | 41 | 81 | 4 |
| Grilled pork belly | 0.50 | 40 | 81 | 4 | 0.60 | 41 | 83 | 2 |
| Stir-fried beef | 0.45 | 37 | 77 | 3 | 0.52 | 35 | 80 | 5 |
| Ham | 0.43 | 39 | 78 | 8 | 0.48 | 40 | 78 | 8 |
| Fried chicken | 0.53 | 44 | 86 | 2 | 0.53 | 47 | 83 | 1 |
| Anchovy, stir-fried anchovy | 0.41 | 45 | 78 | 6 | 0.38 | 39 | 77 | 6 |
| Bean sprout (seasoned, soup), seasoned mung bean sprout | 0.40 | 33 | 78 | 7 | 0.45 | 42 | 81 | 5 |
| Cucumber (seasoned, raw) | 0.35 | 38 | 77 | 6 | 0.45 | 40 | 81 | 4 |
| Vegetables salad | 0.39 | 37 | 77 | 7 | 0.38 | 40 | 77 | 6 |
| Boiled broccoli, boiled cabbage | 0.46 | 45 | 73 | 7 | 0.54 | 50 | 78 | 7 |
| Korean cabbage kimchi | 0.46 | 42 | 79 | 4 | 0.51 | 48 | 84 | 8 |
| Pickled vegetable (pepper, garlic, sesame leaf, onion, radish), pickled cucumber | 0.37 | 46 | 74 | 10 | 0.36 | 40 | 72 | 10 |
| Grilled laver, raw laver, seasoned laver | 0.34 | 40 | 72 | 7 | 0.34 | 35 | 76 | 6 |
| Stir-fried potatoes, potatoes boiled with soy sauce | 0.45 | 39 | 81 | 5 | 0.45 | 42 | 76 | 5 |
| Milk (normal) | 0.31 | - | - | - | 0.26 | - | - | - |
| Soybean milk | 0.38 | - | - | - | 0.36 | - | - | - |
| Tomato, cherry tomato | 0.36 | - | - | - | 0.42 | - | - | - |
| Apple | 0.38 | 42 | 70 | 7 | 0.41 | 41 | 76 | 7 |
| Banana | 0.34 | 35 | 79 | 7 | 0.41 | 36 | 78 | 5 |
| Coffee | 0.54 | 46 | 83 | 5 | 0.54 | 46 | 83 | 5 |
| Soft drink (cola, soda, fruit juice soda) | 0.51 | 44 | 76 | 5 | 0.51 | 47 | 80 | 4 |
| Snack | 0.47 | 41 | 79 | 4 | 0.42 | 43 | 79 | 5 |
| Cookie, cracker | 0.36 | 33 | 80 | 7 | 0.40 | 42 | 77 | 9 |
| Beer | 0.72 | 58 | 86 | 2 | 0.74 | 60 | 87 | 2 |
Correlation coefficients were statistically significant at α = 0.05, unless otherwise noted as “*”.